After determining that an infant or child has strong central pulses, you should: C. Most cases of SIDS occur in infants younger than 6 months. C. are usually caused by viral meningitis. D. lower in the abdominal cavity, where the muscles are not as strong. they are rarely used in infants younger than 1 y.a. 67. B. respiratory or circulatory failure. Infant development: Birth to 3 months - Mayo Clinic - Mayo Clinic Cardiac arrest in the pediatric population is MOST commonly the result of: When assessing or treating an adolescent patient, it is important to remember that: they usually do not wish to be observed during a procedure. Page: 1196. After using the PAT to form your general impression of a sick or injured child, you should: B. crying and anxiety. 3 seconds. Which of the following statements regarding pediatric trauma is correct? The majority of cervical spine injuries in children are partial transections of the spinal cord, resulting in Question Type: General Knowledge When a child experiences a blunt chest injury: Arch Dis Child 25(123): 242-253. Question Type: General Knowledge 59. B. moderate dehydration. Explain the meanings of the following terms: quadratic damping, complex stiffness, transmissibility, beating, and quality factor. Page: 1174. D. fracture of the cervical spine. Answer: D should: Lanoxin Injection (Digoxin Injection): Uses, Dosage, Side - RxList following questions would be of LEAST pertinence? Answer: B Answer: A A. pallor. She is receiving high-flow oxygen via a nonrebreathing mask. 6 months and 6 years. C. intra-abdominal hemorrhage. 94. A. is a rapid head-to-toe exam to detect life threats. A normal level of consciousness in an infant or child is characterized by: You should suspect: B. drooling or congestion. Question Type: General Knowledge obviously frightened, and is coughing forcefully. C. generalized tonic-clonic activity, a duration of less than 15 minutes, and a short or absent postictal phase. Bruising to the _________ is LEAST suggestive of child abuse. A. of more than 2F to 3F per hour. A. hot items on a stovetop. Page: 1186. A. heart rate m(i)=31+52+73+94+115+136++2i+1i. Surgical options include a Downloaded 2022118 7:2 P Your IP is 189.138.137.54 mechanical aortic valve in older children big enough to receive an adultsize valve or a Ross procedure in infants and children; the latter consists of Chapter 20: Cardiovascular Diseases, PeiNi Jone; John S. Kim; Dale Burkett; Roni Jacobsen; Johannes Von . correct? 20 g small toy. D. capillary refill. C. bulging fontanelles. B. his or her blood pressure falls with as little as 5% blood loss. Question Type: General Knowledge C. an ineffective cough. The normal respiratory rate for a newborn should not exceed ______ breaths/min. 38. C. rule out an injury to the spinal cord. By 3 months old, your baby may respond to these sounds with excitement. Question Type: General Knowledge Submersion injuries in the adolescent age group are MOST commonly associated with: B. weak distal pulses. B. retractions. A child who has no recent history of illness suddenly appears cyanotic and cannot speak after playing with a Answer: B Nursing Care of a Family With a High-Risk New. being given multiple doses of her prescribed albuterol by her mother. C. insert it until the flange rests on the teeth. If the situation allows, a child should be transported in a car seat if he or she weighs less than _____ lb. B. insert an oral airway, hyperventilate him with a bag-mask device, apply full spinal precautions, and transport to the closest trauma center. Page: 1162. (c) 70C420mmHg70^{\circ} \mathrm{C}_4 20 \mathrm{~mm} \mathrm{Hg}70C420mmHg. D. 50 g. The MOST common cause of dehydration in pediatric patients is: How would you rate a patient who is breathing spontaneously, has a peripheral pulse, and is appropriately responsive to painful stimuli? D. mother smoked during pregnancy. D. decreased LOC. A. D. 6, Which of the following represents a low normal systolic blood pressure for a 6-year-old child? C. bronchitis. Question Type: General Knowledge 45. D. heat compresses and lowering the injured extremity. Compared to adults, the liver and spleen of pediatric patients are more prone to injury and bleeding because Which of the following is the MOST appropriate dose of activated charcoal for a 20-kg child? B. should be performed, regardless of the circumstances. b. abnormal breath sounds. You should: assist his ventilations, be prepared to suction his mouth if he vomits, apply full spinal precautions, and prepare for immediate transport to a trauma center. Blood pressure is usually not assessed in children younger than _____ years. A high-pitched inspiratory sound that indicates a partial upper airway obstruction is called: A 2-year-old female has experienced a seizure. A. hot items on a stovetop. Which of the following is the LEAST reliable assessment parameter to evaluate when Your friend whimsically says that at the South Pole, a step in any direction is a step north. B. B. hyperglycemia. C. seizures and hypoxia A. A. depress the gag reflex. This acute mediastinitis from esophageal rupture. Signs of a severe airway obstruction in an infant or child include: A child who has no recent history of illness suddenly appears cyanotic and cannot speak after This . prepare for immediate transport to a trauma center. B. have a female EMT remain with her if possible. They are rarely used in infants younger than 1 year. A blood pressure of 140/90 mmHg indicates high blood pressure . A. radial D. brisk capillary refill. A 6-month-old male presents with 2 days of vomiting and diarrhea. C. geriatrics A mixture of sperm and fluids is called _____. C. 12, 4 53. D. may indicate a serious underlying illness. is tachypneic, has sternal retractions, and is clinging to her mother. Page: 1183. EMT - Chapter 33: Obstetrics and Neonatal Care, EMT - Chapter 36: Patients With Special Chall, Joint Fires Observer Familiarization - Module, Joint Fires Observer Familiarization JKO - Gl, Julie S Snyder, Linda Lilley, Shelly Collins, Career Prep- First 9 Weeks Test Study Guide. If such a range finder is to determine a distance of 100m100 \mathrm{~m}100m to within 1cm1 \mathrm{~cm}1cm, what is the maximum permitted error in the measurement of the travel time? Which of the following is the MOST appropriate dose of activated charcoal for a 20-kg child? B. complaining of severe back pain. C. a rapid heart rate. C. perform a blind finger sweep. Page: 1171. Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: A. warm, dry skin. A. Answer: D B. thoroughly suction his or her airway. A. encourage the child to urinate and take a shower. B. place a towel or folded sheet behind the shoulders. coughing forcefully. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: B. A. estimate the child's weight based on age. Question Type: General Knowledge C. skin that is cool and dry. Answer: B A. result in tachycardia. 82 mm Hg d. an absence of breath sounds. 44. c. Based on alcohol's effect on the nervous system, explain why drinking and driving is extremely dangerous. The purpose of the pediatric assessment triangle (PAT) is to: B. the flexible ribs can be compressed without breaking. A. evaluate the child's baseline vital signs. Answer: B D. Blanching of the nares after insertion indicates correct placement. A. mild dehydration. A. Page: 1179. 93. Question Type: General Knowledge vacation rental inspector job description With which age group should you talk to the child, not just the parent, while taking the medical history? His pulse is slow and bounding. A. pallor. He is unresponsive and there are no signs of breathing. D. begin chest compressions if she becomes unresponsive and her heart rate falls below 80 beats/min. A. block the pop-off valve if needed to achieve adequate chest rise. Answer: A D. 5 seconds. B. crying and anxiety. D. he or she is breathing inadequately. A child may begin to show signs of separation anxiety as early as: Unless he or she is critically ill or injured, you should generally begin your assessment of a toddler: When assessing an 8-year-old child, you should: talk to the child, not just the caregiver. Which of the following is NOT a known risk factor of SIDS? D. are most severe if the child ingested a poisonous substance. 5% Answer: B 47. A. a complete airway obstruction. Answer: D Answer: B B. weak distal pulses. The normal respiratory rate for a newborn should not exceed ______ breaths/min. Question Type: General Knowledge The patient, an 18-month-old female, is tachypneic, has sternal retractions, and is clinging to her mother. You are dispatched to a local elementary school for an injured child. C. skin that is cool and dry. When assessing or treating an adolescent patient, it is important to remember that: 8. 34. B. headache and fever. 21. He is unresponsive and there are no signs of breathing. A. child abuse must be reported only if it can be proven. C. determine why the ingestion occurred. Burns in children are commonly caused by all of the following, EXCEPT: partialt-hickness burns covering more than 20% of the body surface. The vital signs of Patient X include a body temperature of 37 degrees Celsius, heart rate of 80 bpm, a pulse of 80 bpm, respiratory rate of 20 breaths per minute, and blood pressure of 140/90 mmHg. Question Type: General Knowledge A. separating the child from his or her parents. As you approach the child, you note that he is lying at the base of the monkey bars. A. spinal cord injury D. The cause of death following SIDS can be established by autopsy. Which of the following statements regarding sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is correct? C. his or her respirations are shallow. Her skin is pink and dry, and her heart rate is 120 beats/min. PDF Physiology and classification of shock in children Early signs of respiratory distress in the child include: An infant or child with respiratory distress will attempt to keep his or her alveoli expanded at the end of inhalation by: The MOST ominous sign of impending cardiopulmonary arrest in infants and children is: Infection should be considered a possible cause of an airway obstruction in an infant or child, especially if he or she presents with: Signs of an upper airway obstruction in an infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: A 6-year-old male presents with acute respiratory distress.