Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. 850-98. Iran 12.1 (1974): 99-124. 2, 2021, pp. J. Fincke, Die Orts- und Gewssernamen der Nuzi-Texte, Rpertoire Gographique des Textes Cuniformes 10, Wiesbaden, 1993. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. 124, no. A stele (monument) from Egypt, dating back to 1208 BCE is the firs known inscription mentioning the nation of Israel. In Mark William Chavalas (ed.). 9, pp. Kraus on the occasion of his seventieth birthday, Studia Francisci Scholten memoriae dicata 5, Leiden, 1982, pp. Van De Mieroop, 2003, pp. 31217, Levine, Louis D. "Geographical Studies in the Neo-Assyrian ZagrosI." 131149, 1949, O. R. Gurney, Further Texts from Dur-Kurigalzu, Sumer, vol. On the whole, it cannot be proven that the Kassites living in Babylonia had an essentially different social organization from that of the Babylonians (Sassmannshausen, 2001, p. 150). The language of the Kassites remains unclassified (called a language isolate), differing from most common languages that exist today in the world. Third Interim Report, 1944-5," Iraq, VIII, 1946, von Saldern, Axel. The work at Isin was initated by Kurigalzu I and continued by Kadashman-Enlil I, and after a lapse, by Adad-shuma-usur and Meli-Shipak II. Ancient Mesopotamian literature developed c. 2600 BCE after scribes Studies in Eastern History; Vol. The Kassites entered into Babylon after the Old Babylonian Empire and established their rule around 1531 B.C. 39:1-45:5 - the most detailed account in the Old Testament of Babylon conquest of Jerusalem and its aftermath. Required fields are marked *. The Kassites were a warlike people that invaded Babylon during the 16th century B.C. 3000-323 BC., Oxford, 2003. A. It is thought that the Kassites originated as tribal groups in the Zagros Mountains to the north-east of Babylonia. van Soldt Grammatical Irregularities in Middle Babylonian Texts and their Chronology 165 Helen Malko The Kassites of Babylonia: A Re-examination of an Ethnic Identity 177 Odette Boivin The Palace as Economic Production . This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon this content non-commercially, as long as they credit the author and license their new creations under the identical terms. During subsequent raids, Elamite troops stole numerous monuments from sanctuaries across southern Mesopotamia and carried them back to Susa, contributing to . 421-436. Not only do we pay for our servers, but also for related services such as our content delivery network, Google Workspace, email, and much more. "Studies Concerning the Kassite Period Ekur of Nippur: Construction History and Finds". Original definition by British Museum. R. Zadok, The Origin of the Name Shinar, ZA 74, 1984, pp. J.A. Remnants of two Kassite glass beakers were found during the 1964 excavation in a (c. 800 BC) destruction layer of Hasanlu, in northwest Iran. Kassites. Ahmose ruled in the 6th century BCE. M. Heinz, Migration und Assimilation im 2. First mentioned in Elamite texts of the late 3rd millennium bc, they penetrated into Mesopotamia in the 2nd millennium, Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Please support World History Encyclopedia. The first place to start when trying to locate the Garden of Eden is in the Bible. The dependents employed in these sectors received rations, the quantities of which were determined according to the recipients rank in the hierarchy. When and how did the Twelve Apostles die? 5 ff. 233234, Levine, Louis D. The Second Campaign of Sennacherib. Journal of Near Eastern Studies, vol. Edzard, Jasubigallja, in RlA V, 1976-80, p. 271a. 95 ff. KASSITES - Encyclopaedia Iranica This negative find, compared with the hypothetical appearance of Kassite names in the documents from Old Babylonian Susa, may strengthen the case for an eastern origin of the Kassites. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. After Hammurabi, Babylon was taken by the Kassites who called the city Karanduniash. Ghent and Chicago: The University of Ghent and The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago. Richardson (2002, p. 54) points out that southern Mesopotamian refugees were absorbed in the northern cities, whereas members of non-Mesopotamian population groups, such as Kassites, Elamites, and West Semitic semi-nomads (Suteans, Ahlamites) were diverted to rural establishments, such as encampments and fortresses. Babylonia and Assyria - Kids | Britannica Kids | Homework Help Museum, British. One of its many anthropological and theological implications is that Genesis 10 and 11 are historically accurate. After these role models are gone, Israel has 15 Judges in this historical account. Important sources for reconstructing the Kassite Dynasty are kudurrus. 4553, Paulus, Susanne. There is very little evidence for serious political problems before the thirteenth century BC when Assyria to the north and Elam to the east began to threaten Babylonia, and eventually brought an end to Kassite control. The Kassite and post-Kassite kings granted land to temples, members of the royal family, and functionaries. Kassites. [7], Documentation of the Kassite period depends heavily on the scattered and disarticulated tablets from Nippur, where thousands of tablets and fragments have been excavated. Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible - Google Books ''Elamites and Kassites in the Persian Gulf'', Journal of Near Eastern Studies, LXV/2, 111-119.Richardson, S. (2005). Idem, Kossaioi, in Pauly-Wissowa, RE 22, 1922, pp. The Kassites strove to be integrated in the culture of the conquered land. In letter #108, Rib-Hadda gives praises to Baal and also Samas in the sky. 15-26. Reallexikon der Assyriologie und vorderasiatischen Archologie, Daniel A. Nevez, 'Provincial administration at Kassite Nippur', Military history of the Neo-Assyrian Empire, Muslim conquest of Mesopotamia and Persia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kassites&oldid=1137673460, States and territories established in the 16th century BC, States and territories disestablished in the 12th century BC, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Son of Burnaburiash I, Grandson of Agum-Kakrime, Possible campaigns against "The Sealand" and "in Dilmun". Eight among the last kings of the Kassite dynasty have Akkadian names. Kassites - Crystalinks Submitted tags will be reviewed by site administrator before it is posted online.If you enter several tags, separate with commas. First mentioned in the Bible is the record of Genesis 10:8-10 which names Nimrod, the grandson of Ham, as the founder of the city in the dim prehistoric past. Ran Zadok, "KASSITES,"Encyclopdia Iranica, online edition, 2015, available at http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/kassites (accessed on 13May2015). Judges 6:3 | View whole chapter | See verse in context. The Kissites used their alliances to help repel enemies and to establish a trade. During the 16th century BCE. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Kassites played a central role in the military. I; Chronicles conserning early babylonian Studies in Eastern History, II. The Assyrians were great warriors. [44][45], Note that the relative order of Kadashman-Turgu and Kadashman-Enlil II have been questioned. 1499 BCE. On the Seal Impressions on Some Old Babylonian Tablets Journal of Cuneiform Studies, Vol. The Semitic mind of the Bible could see that universality connoted in the phrase 'for many'. Trustees of the British Museum. [55] Other similar glass dated 1500 BC was found at Tell al-Rimah. J. Boese and G. Wilhelm, Aur-dn I., Ninurta-apil-Ekur und die mittelassyrische Chronologie, WZKM 71, 1979, pp. Some Assyrian sources call the Babylonian ruler king of the Kassites.. In tablet #149, Abi-Milku praises Pharaoh and compares him to Sun god. Midianite - New World Encyclopedia However, Elams raids caused the demise of the Kassite dynasty in 1150 BCE (see Brinkman, 1968, pp. Nearing the end of the letter, the king states that if no archers are sent, then Jerusalem will fall to the Hapiru (same as Apiru). Cushan-Rishathaim is mentioned in Judges 3:8 and God had used this ruler to punish his people for eight years before he releases them from his rule. In addition, no Kassite anthroponyms and toponyms are recorded in these regions according to the above-mentioned early sources. Since they had chariots, they were not nomadic, but were fully settled in segregated rural encampments. 17 ff. 32, no. Kassite period, 14th century BCE. 1-48. 31-51. The Kassites - Bible History The Kassites You are here: Home Ancient Babylonia Old Babylonian Period (2000 - 1595 BC) The Kassites Just exactly who The Kassites were, and anything about their origins and history, is very obscure. The third people group is thought be Israel. Abraham's Ur - Accuracy In Genesis Stone Records From The Kassite Dynasty In Babylonia - Ancient Pages Most of the documentation (ca. Christ was at once a Koresh, a Hebrew, and a Yehudi. The Midianites were a biblical people who occupied territory east of the Jordan River and the Dead Sea, and southward through the desert wilderness of the Arabah. Did Jesus or The New Testament Authors Quote from The Apocryphal Books? The landed property was only partially in the hands of Kassites. Weekly_Study_Questions_4.docx - BIBL 410 WEEKLY STUDY - Course Hero Provincial Administration in Babylonia under the Second Dynasty of Isin. Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient, vol. kassites in the bible The Sealand, which was ruled by another dynasty perhaps since the demise of Babylons rule in the south, was incorporated into Babylonia in ca. (Deuteronomy 4:19 NIV), Joshua said to all the people, This is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says: Long ago your ancestors, including Terah the father of Abraham and Nahor, lived beyond the Euphrates River and worshiped other gods. ISBN 978-9004430914. Charpin, 1995). These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Its end is dated to 1150 BCE. Almamori, Haider Oraibi and Bartelmus, Alexa. Prof. David Goldenberg Categories: Beha'alotcha Old Arab Woman, Pierre-Auguste Renoir, 1882. The Kassites first appeared during the reign of Samsu-iluna (1749-1712 BC), son of Hammurabi of the First Babylonian Dynasty and after being defeated by Babylon, moved to control the city-state of Mari. Babylonia under the Kassites 2, edited by Alexa Bartelmus and Katja Sternitzke, Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, 2017, pp. The king at the time of Joshuas invasion was Adoni-zedek (Joshua 10:1-3), which would have had to come after Abdi-Heba since Joshua overtook southern and northern Palestine (Joshua 10-11). This discovery was made by the same archaeologist (Ludwig Borchardt) that discovered the Nefertiti bust and helped excavate the Amarna region. Kassite - World History Encyclopedia A Harmony of the Life of Jesus - Four gospel accounts in harmony. The few sources consist of personal names, a few documents, and some technical terms related to horses and chariotry. [1] By the time of Babylon's fall, the Kassites had already been part of the region for a century and a half, acting sometimes with the Babylon's interests and sometimes against. They reportedly dominated this territory from roughly the twelfth through the tenth centuries B.C.E. The names of some Kassite deities are known. Puzur-Sin Ashur-dugul Ashur-apla-idi Nasir-Sin Sin-namir Ipqi-Ishtar Adad-salulu Adasi There is a striking parallel in the #287 and #290 Amarna letters referring to Abdi-Heba of Jerusalem. Twenty-fourth Dynasty of EgyptTefnakht Bakenranef, (Sargonid dynasty)Tiglath-Pileser Shalmaneser Marduk-apla-iddina II Sargon Sennacherib Marduk-zakir-shumi II Marduk-apla-iddina II Bel-ibni Ashur-nadin-shumi Nergal-ushezib Mushezib-Marduk Esarhaddon Ashurbanipal Ashur-etil-ilani Sinsharishkun Sin-shumu-lishir Ashur-uballit II, Seleucid Empire: Seleucus I Antiochus I Antiochus II Seleucus II Seleucus III Antiochus III Seleucus IV Antiochus IV Antiochus V Demetrius I Alexander III Demetrius II Antiochus VI Dionysus Diodotus Tryphon Antiochus VII Sidetes. Around 1500 BC. This article is available in print.Vol. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Bible Charts and Maps, PO Box 171053, Austin, TX 78717 Volume 2 Kardunia. ; Cancik-Kirschbaum, 1996, no. [48], It has been suggested that several Kassite leaders bore Indo-European names, and they might have had an Indo-European elite similar to the Mitanni. Bill T. Arnold. : Die Kassiten, in K. Bartl, R. Bernbeck, and M. Heinz, eds., Zwischen Euphrat und Indus. 4 (Dec., 1991), pp. Armstrong, James A., and Hermann Gasche. Submitted by Jan van der Crabben, published on 03 August 2011. 279-84. 71 ff.) Where Archaeology Meets The Bible: Kassite Period [1600-1160 BCE] [10][11] A few inscribed building materials of Kurigalzu I were found at Kish. Through their efforts, Babylon had become a recognized world power. 3 And all the princes of the king of Babylon came in, and sat . Foster and D. Gutas, Monographs on the Ancient Near East 2/3, Malibu, 1986. D. Charpin, propos des rois de Hana, Nouvelles Assyriologiques Brves et Utilitaires, 1995, no. They eventually detached themselves from the Babylonian state and its urban centers, probably because they were unpaid or unprovisioned. World History Foundation is a non-profit organization registered in Canada. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. 5 (197680, Miller, Jared L.. "3. ; Pientka, 1998, pp. Schneider, Thomas (2003). Babylonia under the Sealand and Kassite Dynasties, edited by Susanne Paulus and Tim Clayden, Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, 2020, pp. of M. Salvini, The Habiru Prism of King Tunip-Teup of Tikunani, Documenta Asiana: Collana di Studi sullAnatolia e lAsia Anteriore antica diretta da Mirjo Salvini 3, Rome, 1996, Archiv fr Orientforschung 46/47, 1999-2000, pp. What type of medicine do you put on a burn? Another ancient Middle Eastern people known as the Elam finally defeated the last Kassite ruler in 12 B.C. The Worst Televangelist Product Scams Of All Time. Agriculture was in the hands of many dutiable landowners and their agricultural workers as well as tenants. The origin of the Kassites is uncertain, though a number of theories have been advanced. Kassites: the Main Mesopotamian Power After the First Babylonian Empire The Canaan has been plundered into every sort of woe: History and Archaeology of the World's Oldest CityBabel/Babylon and In addition, they had neither cultic nor familial ties with the northern Babylonian temple cities (see Richardson, 2002, pp.