But afterwards, in applying the prophecy to Theudas, and Judas of Galilee, and at length to Bar Cochab, they seem to have shortened the reign of the Kingdom of Persia. (Chron. Daniyel 9:25 says that the first seven shavuim begin min motsa davar in Daniyels own lifetime, whenever his supplications began (naturally, when the Temple was destroyed). 22After him the priests, the men of the surrounding area, made repairs. YHWH was telling the people to shuwb or return and build His house that they were neglecting. Another of Nehemiahs accomplishments was to make a record and genealogy of all the nobles, officials and people who were then living in Judah. COPYRIGHT 2023 BIBLICAL ARCHAEOLOGY SOCIETY 5614 Connecticut Ave NW #343, Washington DC 20015-2604. He wanted them to know what standards he and they would live by. Because Haggai and Zechariah prophesied due to the command of YHWH. Building the Wall and Dealing With Resistance. May God bless your search. It made the city smaller than the original boundaries. Though the temple has been rebuilt, the city walls were as they had been for the last 130 years, with the result that the inhabitants of Jerusalem had no way of defending themselves against their enemies (see Nehemiah 4:11). It would mean they would have to admit the redactions. They make their money by licensing temporary rights for a specific use to newspapers, magazines and other media. This event symbolically and chronologically marked the end of the 70 years of Jerusalems desolation. Nehemiah | Jewish leader - Encyclopedia Britannica 11O Lord, let your ear be attentive to the prayer of your servant, and to the prayer of your servants who delight in revering your name. God was using Nehemiah to lead His people to rebuild the walls around Jerusalem. sepia. YHWHs house is the heart of Jerusalem, without its completion nothing else matters. Write "The people wanted to work!". How difficult would that be to hold a weapon and build the wall? The prophecy fits his advent exactly. 20Rally to us wherever you hear the sound of the trumpet. Only this time the Christian chronologists have removed the contextual necessity of association between the command given by YHWH and the 2nd year of Darius even- Artaxerxes. One of the most astonishing facts about Nehemiah is that he finished the walls in just 52 days. Accordingly, it can be seen that the time period covered by the prophecy of the seventy weeks is seventy years, not 490 years. The Finklestein chronology, which dismisses the biblical record, is also incorrect.Dan Bruce, The Prophecy Society, David Rohls chronology works only if one disregards major portions of the Hebrew Scriptures. [Nehemiah records] "Hanani, one of my brothers, arrived from Judah with another group, and I asked them about Jerusalem and about our fellow-Jews who had returned from exile in Babylonia. 4. Here is where the problem develops in the chronology. There was no other explanation but God. The traditional Bible chronology based on Thieles harmonization of the Hebrew kings and the Rohl chronology for Egypt are incorrect. Building Of The Wall, Nehemiah 3:1 - OFFICIAL KING JAMES BIBLE ONLINE Nehemiah and his team faced significant opposition yet, were able to rebuild the city walls in just 52 days. Nehemiah 6: The Wall Rebuilt in 52 Days - Morning Hope Once the defenses had been rebuilt by Antipater, the seven weeks and sixty-two weeks and one week (totaling seventy weeks) could begin, and that is exactly what happened. Nehemiah 3 is even more specific. 15The former governors who were before me laid heavy burdens on the people, and took food and wine from them, besides forty shekels of silver. Nehemiah - Re-building the Wall - Part 2 - City Family Church About a century and a half after Nebuchadnezzar's conquest, the walls and gates of the city were still broken down. The man of sin will in fact make a military protective covenant with Israel which ushers in the rapture of the called out born again church and begins the ticking on Israel for the last week. The KING is coming soon and HE IS A JEW, YESHUA HAMASHIACH/JESUS THE CHRIST! 2In the month of Nisan in the twentieth year of King Artaxerxes,when wine was brought for him, I took the wine and gave it to the king. How did Nehemiah rebuild the walls? 2 And next unto him builded the men of Jericho. 7You have also set up prophets to proclaim in Jerusalem concerning you, There is a king in Judah! And now it will be reported to the king according to these words. There is only ONE expert.the God of the Bible. The work was hard and the enemies made it more difficult by mocking and threatening the Jews and Nehemiah. The wall completed: 6:15-19. (Neh. @ William You have offered an interesting interpretation, but it is based on rebuilding the Temple, whereas Daniel 9:25 mentions restoring Jerusalem to a messiah (anointed one)/political leader, but does not say anything at all about rebuilding the Temple. English translators have taken the liberty of translating it and denoting another separate Artaxerxes. I really like all of the points youve made. After him Meshullam son of Berechiah made repairs opposite his living quarters. Notice the importance YHWH, not man, places on the construction efforts: Zechariah 1:13-16 And YHWH answered the angel that talked with me with good words and comfortable words. They instead have claimed an unknown and contextually inaccurate addition to those original commands which started and completed the contruction of the 2nd temple as specified in Ezra 6. (Neh.8) This likely indicates this was a Sabbath year. How long did it take Nehemiah to build the wall of Jerusalem? He read the Book of Moses and wanted to make sure the people stayed faithful to God's ways. So I embarked on a little detective work. Faith in the Face of Opposition: (Nehemiah 4) Rebuilding the Wall How Long And Tall Was The Wall Nehemiah Built In 52 Days? After him Shemaiah son of Shecaniah, the keeper of the East Gate, made repairs. Being a representative of the king to rebuild jerusalem was such a great feat that he would not have time for a family either. In 100 years people had been trying to rebuild these walls and they couldn't get it done. Read full chapter Nehemiah 1 Nehemiah 3 The Message (MSG) Chapter 32: Nehemiah - CSB E3 Discipleship Bible Thanks for the insight! We can learn about the society where the ancient Israelites, and later Jesus and the Apostles, lived through the modern discoveries that provide us clues. Nehemiah 4:6-23 - How To Build Successfully - Life Bible-Presbyterian This cycle is hinted at in 52 days of 52 weeks to complete the 360 degree cycle of the soul. . The temple lay uncompleted. Without military escort, Ezra left Babylon 457 BC, with 5,000 Jews, priests and Levites bearing rich gifts and treasures. What many commentators fail to notice is that up until the 2nd year Darius (Hystaspes) Judah & Jerusalem were still under a period of 70 years of divine indignation (Zech.1). Nehemiah. Notice the common names are in the same order in both lists. Very good study. 1Now when the wall had been built and I had set up the doors, and the gatekeepers, the singers, and the Levites had been appointed, 2I gave my brother Hanani charge over Jerusalem, along with Hananiah the commander of the citadelfor he was a faithful man and feared God more than many. Ok kislev is November, and notice it says the 20th year of the king? 9:1-19) They were also present at the completion and dedication of the wall. All that was left was to rebuild the city . Nehemiah's willingness to sacrifice for the benefit of others Nehemiah 6:15 So the wall was completed in fifty-two days, on the Virtually any citizen of the ancient world could tick off three reasons why a wall was far more than just a pile of rocks. Ezra 6:14 And the elders of the Jews builded, and they prospered through the prophesying of Haggai the prophet and Zechariah the son of Iddo. Here in the ninth chapter, the word weeks means Feast of Weeks, or, focusing on the main festival day as shorthand, it means the Day of Pentecost. Biblical Archaeology Review is the guide on that fascinating journey. PDF 4. Nehemiah 1-6 This then would naturally explain the chronological flow of Ezra. Four months later, they arrived in Jerusalem. If building the temple (YHWH house) in Jerusalem does not qualify as the de facto event in building Jerusalem then nothing does. Nehemiah and the people rebuilt 10 city gates. Enemies of God heard the people were rebuilding the walls of Jerusalem under Nehemiah's leadership; they were jealous and they were furious. Reversing these often repeated, monstrous trends of history is Gods hand unparalleled among ANY people to demonstrate His glory. LESSONS FROM THE BOOK OF NEHEMIAH FOR SENIORS - Bethesda Senior Living That decree restores Jerusalem to a messiah (anointed one)/political leader (in this case, the high priest and ethnarch Hyrcanus II), and indicates that the seventy weeks will be fulfilled AFTER the broad place and moat has been rebuilt, an event that happened between 44 BCE and 43 BCE, when Antipater, appointed by Rome to assist Hyrcanus govern the city of Jerusalem, is known to have rebuilt the wall and tower gate (with the broad place for assembling troops behind the tower) and restored the moat in front of the wall by clearing out the rubbish that had been used by Pompey in 63 BCE to fill in the moat so his Roman troops could use siege engines against the wall. Then after the 62 7- sevens the Messiah is cut off. [52 days] What did Nehemiah do after rebuilding the walls? ' When I heard these things, I sat down and wept" (Nehemiah 1:3-4). to quickly repair the breaches in the wall, Ancient Israel: From Abraham to the Destruction of the Temple, http://mw2.google.com/mw-panoramio/photos/medium/80353228.jpg, http://www.prophecysociety.org/books/LV2012/LV-091.html. Comelet's build the wall of Jerusalem and not live with this disgrace any longer." I told them how God was supporting me and how the king was backing me up. The world of the Bible is knowable. Nehemiah was cup-bearer to Artaxerxes. The church is named after St Lazare (Lazarus of Bethany, whom Jesus raised from the dead Gospel of John, 11) and, historically, was a famous place of pilgrimage because of its claim to have a piece of Lazarusskull as a relic, reputed to have the power to cure leprosy. 17Moreover, in those days the nobles of Judah sent many letters to Tobiah, and Tobiahs letters came to them. Darius Hystaspes checks the records and confirms that in fact Cyruss did issue a decree and therefore the contruction could go on. How Many Years Did It Take Nehemiah To Build The Wall? 1Now there was a great outcry of the people and of their wives against their Jewish kin. Although they simply repaired the pre-existing walls elsewhere in the city, the wall just above the steep Kidron Valley was too damaged and too difficult to mend. Thus Artaxerxes is not another Persian ruler but a title which defines Darius son of Hystaspes. They consecrated it and set up its doors; they consecrated it as far as the Tower of the Hundred and as far as the Tower of Hananel. Within three days of his arrival in Jerusalem he did a thorough inspection of the walls (Nehemiah 2:11-16). Nehemiah 10 identified many of those same men as being sealed with Nehemiah in the 20th year of Artaxerxes. Eternal Wall represents the strength of God. Ezra and Nehemiah, and the wall built during their time, have nothing to do with Daniel 9. They told me that those who had survived and were back in the homeland were in great difficulty and that the foreigners who lived . 464BC - Nehemiah rebuilds the walls | Bibleview . Christian chronologists have preserved this same reckoning of Ezra and Nehemiah because it is the only way to show that Jesus of Nazareth fulfilled the prophecy of Daniel 9. The new chronology I have introduced in my book Sacred Chronology of the Hebrew Kings (available for reading free on my website) shows how the chronologies of the Bible, Egypt, and Assyria are in perfect agreement when the correct chronology for the kings is used. Photo: Foto Marburg/Art Resource, NY. In the month of Chislev, in the twentieth year, while I was in Susa the capital, 2one of my brothers, Hanani, came with certain men from Judah; and I asked them about the Jews that survived, those who had escaped the captivity, and about Jerusalem. Nowhere, absolutely nowhere, current or in historical records of the past almost one thousand years, is there any reference to Nehemiah! Studying them will reveal something about getting close God. seventh] of one year, since work was not to be done on a sabbath. In the twelfth chapter, the word days was used to indicate Day(s) of Atonement. I assume you are talking about Daniel 12:11-13, which says the following: 11 And from the time that the regular burnt offering is taken away and the abomination that makes desolate is set up, there shall be 1,290 days. Why did sanballat and tobiah opposed nehemiah? If you have a year exactly equal to 364 days (the solar year used by the Book of Jubilees), then 52 days is exactly one-seventh of a year. This is my understanding. 19Also they spoke of his good deeds in my presence, and reported my words to him. When Nehemiah hears that "the wall of Jerusalem is broken down and its gates are burned with fire," ( Neh 1:3 ), he gets permission from Persian King Artaxerxes to rebuild the city. It came to pass in the month of Chislev, in the () twentieth year, as I was in () Shushan [] the [] citadel, 2 that () Hanani one of my brethren came with men from Judah; and I asked them concerning the Jews who had escaped, who had survived the captivity, and concerning Jerusalem. Nehemiah was a high official in the Persian court of King Artaxerxes I at the capital city of Susa, which lay 150 miles east of the Tigris River in what is now modern Iran. The new chronology I have introduced in my book Sacred Chronology of the Hebrew Kings (available for reading free on my website) shows how the chronologies of the Bible, Egypt, and Assyria are in perfect agreement when the correct chronology for the kings is used. The Gates Of Jerusalem in Nehemiah's Day - Israel My Glory .but I remind you that that is not what God said through the prophet Daniel in verse 25. Nehemiah 4:6 So we rebuilt the wall until all of it was joined together He also provided a place where the people could wait for God's salvation. Will they sacrifice? Thus may they be shaken out and emptied. And all the assembly said, Amen, and praised the Lord. 2And the men of Jericho built next to him. Symbolically, it mightve made more sense for the building of the wall to take place over the course of 312 days [i.e. I wonder if there might be some significance to the notion that it took 52 days to complete. It was now the 25th day of Elul, only five days prior to the Feast of Trumpets. Who rebuilt the wall in Nehemiah? - Daily Justnow He then rallied the people and, in the face of constant opposition from opponents, rebuilt the wall in 52 days (Nehemiah 6:15)a feat that put fear into the hearts of his opponents (Nehemiah 6:16). Nehemiah 4 1 Now when Sanballat heard that we were building the wall, he was angry and greatly enraged, and he mocked the Jews. Thats 12 years later than what ppl think!! Nehemiah: rebuilding and remembering - OverviewBible Nehemiah brought all the Levites to Jerusalem for the inauguration. 1In the month of Nisan, in the twentieth year of King Artaxerxes, when wine was served to him, I carried the wine and gave it to the king. It was this last project that Nehemiah is most famed for completing. Each issue of Biblical Archaeology Review features lavishly illustrated and easy-to-understand articles such as: Fascinating finds from the Hebrew Bible and New Testament periods, The latest scholarship by the world's greatest archaeologists and distinguished scholars, Stunning color photographs, informative maps, and diagrams, Reviews of the latest books on biblical archaeology, 45+ years of Biblical Archaeology Review, 20+ years of Bible Review online, providing critical interpretations of biblical texts. One day they were reading in the book of Moses out loud to all the congregation of people. My biggest problem with the article is your third supposition, quoted below: The third key to interpretation of the prophecy is to understand the time period meant by the Hebrew word weeks (BHS, Strongs OT: 7620) in verse 25. Israel became a nation 69 years ago!! @ Willaim If you can make that translation fit history, more power to you. Bible Reading Plans - Bible in 90 Days - NKJV - May 5, 2023 By this time, exiles who were taken at the time of the Babylonian conquest had already been allowed to return to their homeland, and the ones that did had already rebuilt the Temple in Jerusalem. [] hidden behind weed-like wildflowers that grew out of cracks in the wall. I will not go in! 12Then I perceived and saw that God had not sent him at all, but he had pronounced the prophecy against me because Tobiah and Sanballat had hired him. 18And each of the builders had his sword strapped at his side while he built. In the twelfth chapter, the word days was used to indicate Day(s) of Atonement. The Wall Built in 52 Days | theTrumpet.com Nehemiah encountered hostility from the (non-Jewish) local officials in neighbouring districts, but in the space of 52 days the Jews under his direction succeeded in rebuilding Jerusalem's walls. How many days did it take Nehemiah and his leaders to rebuild Jerusalem's walls? 1The words of Nehemiah son of Hacaliah. And thus the wall was built again "even in troublesome times," just as had been foretold in Daniel 9:25. 5Do not cover their guilt, and do not let their sin be blotted out from your sight; for they have hurled insults in the face of the builders. Then they said, Let us start building! So they committed themselves to the common good. 52 x 6 days], with the next 52 days being a symbolic sabbath of rest following all that work. They completed the wall in a mere 52 days (Nehemiah 6:15). . 15And Shallum son of Col-hozeh, ruler of the district of Mizpah, repaired the Fountain Gate; he rebuilt it and covered it and set up its doors, its bolts, and its bars; and he built the wall of the Pool of Shelah of the kings garden, as far as the stairs that go down from the City of David. 27After him the Tekoites repaired another section opposite the great projecting tower as far as the wall of Ophel. It happened at a time when the captivity of the Jews had already come to an end. Notes And Next Steps Nehemiah 3 + Part 4 of the series "Nehemiah: Rise & Build" The Sheep Gate (3:1). and Artaxerxes comes from the waw proceeding Artaxerxes. Photo: Zev Radovan. Nehemiah 810 is considered part of the so-called Ezra Source (which includes Ezra 710), while Nehemiah 17 and 1113 are from a separate source that scholars call the Nehemiah Memoir. The Nehemiah Memoir is written in the first person and recounts details of Nehemiahs life, his deeds and his administration of the province, probably meant to serve as an official record of his accomplishments to be deposited in the Temple archives (by genaa). Ezra Nehemiah Flashcards | Quizlet http://kofh2u.tripod.com/kofh/. Read more. 492BCE minus 490 years leaves us at the Birth of Christ at 2BCE!! The word restore is shuwb- its primary meaning is to return or turn back. The wall was at last completed52 days (a week shy of two months) after the reconstruction under Nehemiah commenced (verse 15). See how ppl dont continue reading to see that the wall was continued in the 32nd year?! 9So I said, The thing that you are doing is not good. It took Nehemiah 52 days to rebuild the walls of Jerusalem. Daniel 9:25 is tied to the 490 weeks of years when Nehemiah restored the walls in Jerusalem. Have a blessed day one and all. I do not see a reference to Yom Kippur in these verses. Nehemiah 2:11-18 MSG - "ComeLet's Build the Wall of - Bible Gateway Each new messiah or their followers claim fulfillment of the prophecy based on a 2nd year of a Persian Artaxerxes. 20After him Baruch son of Zabbai repaired another section from the Angle to the door of the house of the high priest Eliashib. The waw would have been more accurately translated as a hendiadys where the 2nd word specifies the first. It was God's work and He protected His people and they completed the wall in 52 days. 8 years of Archaeology Odyssey online, exploring the ancient roots of the Western world in a scholarly and entertaining way, The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. We his servants will start rebuilding, but as for you, you have no share in Jerusalem or any claim or historic right to it'. There is certainly a lot to learn about this subject. 52 days God instructed Nehemiah to build a wall around Jerusalem to protect its citizens from enemy attack. 14Then I went on to the Fountain Gate and to the Kings Pool; but there was no place for the animal I was riding to continue. As governor, Nehemiah says that he didnt take advantage of food and land allotments that were allowed him due to his office, because there was already such a great burden on the people of his province (Nehemiah 5:1419). Defying the opposition of Judahs enemies on all sidesSamaritans, Ammonites, Arabs and Philistines, the original walls of the City of David were rebuilt by the people in 52 days, working with a trowel in one hand & a sword in the other. According to a story, Nehemiah, a high official in the Persian court of King Artaxerxes I at the capital city of Susa, was very troubled that there was no wall to protect his beloved city of Jerusalem, its walls and gates. This divine anger ended in the 2nd year of Darius. The word used in Daniyel is shavuim, while the word for weeks is shavuot. And the Old Testament book of Nehemiah records how Nehemiah completed that massive project in record time just 52 days. And Tobiah sent letters to intimidate me. See http://www.prophecysociety.org for a fuller explanation than can be provided in this forum. So this is how it works Foto Marburg has plenty of Abrahams, Davids, Jesuses (Jesi?) 4When I heard these words I sat down and wept, and mourned for days, fasting and praying before the God of heaven. This information is based on research from one of my favourite bible references- information which is taken from the Bible Encyclopaedia Insight on the Scriptures - No, Just the Outer Wall to The Temple & City: The house of Jehov. Since Ezra and Nehemyah were together in Yerushalayim at some point (Ezra 8:9) it is unlikely to have been a different Artakhashast in each story. Dig into more than 9,000 articles in the Biblical Archaeology Societys vast library plus much morewith an All-Access pass. 9So we prayed to our God, and set a guard as a protection against them day and night. 13Hanun and the inhabitants of Zanoah repaired the Valley Gate; they rebuilt it and set up its doors, its bolts, and its bars, and repaired a thousand cubits of the wall, as far as the Dung Gate. It went from November in the 20th year in chapter 1 to April in the 20th year in chapter 2. [Nehemiah 5:14 - Governor for 12 years before returning to the palace.] The Second Reason: Water Neatly tucked away in the eastern slope of the City of David is the entrance to the ancient Jebusite passageway leading to the Gihon Spring. Written by the worlds foremost biblical scholars and archaeologists, each chapter has been updated and expanded to incorporate more than a decades worth of outstanding new discoveries and fresh scholarly perspectives. Truth of the matter is we will NEVER know all the facts and truths in this life..only the next. You too offer an interesting interpretation. They played trumpets, cymbals, and harps and sang to Jehovah. The Bible doesn't say Nehemiah had wall-building experience or even leadership experience. 9Next to them Rephaiah son of Hur, ruler of half the district of Jerusalem, made repairs. 12 gates in that map is still remain today? And the people did as they had promised. @ William You say that building the Temple is the de facto event in building Jerusalem, but I remind you that that is not what God said through the prophet Daniel in verse 25. A link to the Universal (as it is now called) can demonstrate ALL the genealogy on the book of Genesis, using that demo as part of the theory verification: As a mentor to others you aspire to be leaders in their community, I have referred to Nehemiahs strategic approach to reforming the hopes and aspirations of a people and nation many times. 21After him Meremoth son of Uriah son of Hakkoz repaired another section from the door of the house of Eliashib to the end of the house of Eliashib. Next to them Zadok son of Baana made repairs. If the Bible chronology is followed exactly as written, the reigns of the Hebrew kings synchronize perfectly with one another, without having to disregard Scripture and without having to accept long co-reigns not supported in the biblical text, and those reigns synchronize perfectly with the traditional chronology of Egypt as proposed by Ken Kitchen. Really consider the words below. These walls had been down for 100 years. Notice the context. How many days did Nehemiah pray? Nehemiah and his followers do what seems to be the impossible because they are doing what God has called them to do. Come, let us rebuild the wall of Jerusalem, so that we may no longer suffer disgrace. 18I told them that the hand of my God had been gracious upon me, and also the words that the king had spoken to me. This is a powerful teaching It takes me back to when I was wrapping up my pursuit towards my diploma And ministered to me was God needed you left out so he Nehemiahed you left out its not that you did something wrong Terrill T.C a.k.a Relic. Your email address will not be published. 3They replied, The survivors there in the province who escaped captivity are in great trouble and shame; the wall of Jerusalem is broken down, and its gates have been destroyed by fire.. (2 Peter 3:3) Sanballat and Tobiah ridiculed the work of God. By this time, exiles who were taken at the time of the Babylonian conquest had already been allowed to return to their homeland, and the ones that did had already rebuilt the Temple in Jerusalem. God bless. Nothing symbolically or literally even comes close to this command by YHWH, a command which was witness by both Haggai and Zechariah. Nehemiah's Wall. Next to him Hananiah, one of the perfumers, made repairs; and they restored Jerusalem as far as the Broad Wall. The Jewish community in Jerusalem had been there for 80 years. Interesting. Looking at the verse in this context brings a little different picture. The command starts the process and the focus of the command is to return and build Jerusalem. Thanks a lot and I am taking a look ahead to contact you. 2. I have read your theory and I do understand your position. 29After them Zadok son of Immer made repairs opposite his own house. Combining Nehemiah's times with his character, we get the message of this book: Nehemiah proves that seemingly impossible things . Respectfully, Nathaniel, you are incorrect in your interpretation. Nehemiah 1:2-4 & 6:15-16. Read about Nadav Naamans examination of the Biblical and archaeological evidence for King Davids Palace and the Millo in Bible History Daily. 12Next to him Shallum son of Hallohesh, ruler of half the district of Jerusalem, made repairs, he and his daughters. After them Azariah son of Maaseiah son of Ananiah made repairs beside his own house.