Even if the king outfaced his enemies in his lifetime, would they not forestall a Tudor succession? Philip died shortly after the negotiations. [citation needed] Inadvertently, he provoked a revolution. Before taking the throne, he was known as Henry Tudor, earl of Richmond. 24th April 2023 - courses open for registrations. This is why he named the book the Winter King. 1845. Henry VII: The Winter King. Penn's picture of a reign of terror carries disturbing echoes of the Roman historian Tacitus's account of the emperor Tiberius, another ruler whose abridgements of liberty followed an era of civil strife. Henry VII: The Winter King (95) 59min 2013 PG. Musings on History - Henry VII - Learn for Pleasure Some of it is due to his personality--he played his cards close to the vest, unlike his son--and some of it is due to Tudor spin--they were, after all trying to bolster up the royal credentials for a man who didn't have that many. [55] Since alum was mined in only one area in Europe (Tolfa, Italy), it was a scarce commodity and therefore especially valuable to its land holder, the Pope. Penn ended the programme by visiting the tombs of Henry VII and Elizabeth of York in Henrys chapel at Westminster Abbey, a chapel that remains at the heart of political life. Why was Henry VII called the Winter King? - AnswersAll (HIST003) Persecutions, Populations and Politics: Early Modern Britain 1550-1750, (HIST004) Country, Colonies and Culture: Early Modern Britain 1550-1750, (HIST006) The Stuart Court: History Politics and Culture, (HIST010) The Tudors: History, Culture and Religion, (HIST011) The English Country House: History, Architecture and Landscape, (HIST018) The Changing English Countryside, 20th Century Musicals: A Celebration of Song and Dance on the Silver Screen and the Stage. Henry VIII Books livestream YouTube 18 February 2023, February 13 A queen and her lady-in-waiting are beheaded. Detailed Information. Why was Henry VII called the "Winter King"? - Quora Henry restored power and stability to the English monarchy following the civil war. The significant role played by bitcoin for businesses! He attained the throne when his forces, supported by France, Scotland, and Wales, defeated Edward IV's brother Richard III at the Battle of Bosworth Field, the culmination of the Wars of the Roses. Penn is not one to understate a case. Henry VIII was the first English king to be called "Your Majesty.". [44] Following Henry VII's death, Henry VIII executed Richard Empson and Edmund Dudley, his two most hated tax collectors, on trumped-up charges of treason. Much of the ruthless machinery of control was designed to deal with ongoing challenged like pretenders and Yorkist sleepers and expats. It is a sobering reflection for professional historians that the apparently unpromising territory of Henry's reign has recently produced two memorable books, both of them written outside their ranks: this one, and Ann Wroe's biography of the pretender, Perkin (2003), a longer work on a shorter subject. [48], Henry later concluded a treaty with France at Etaples that brought money into the coffers of England, and ensured the French would not support pretenders to the English throne, such as Perkin Warbeck. Indeed he was born in winter, on January 28th 1457, in Pembroke Castle, in Wales and that is one of the reasons why the Welsh dragon always formed part of his insignia. [23] After his coronation Henry issued an edict that any gentleman who swore fealty to him would, notwithstanding any previous attainder, be secure in his property and person. Many of the entries show a man who loosened his purse strings generously for his wife and children, and not just on necessities: in spring 1491 he spent a great amount of gold on a lute for his daughter Mary; the following year he spent money on a lion for Elizabeth's menagerie. Until the death of his wife, the evidence is clear from these accounting books that Henry was a more doting father and husband than was widely known and there is evidence that his outwardly austere personality belied a devotion to his family. From his victory over Richard III at the Battle of Bosworth, to his secret death and the succession of his son Henry VIII, the film reveals the ruthless tactics . Penn notes something else about the paeans on the son's accession: later in the Tudor period, apologists for the regime would remember Henry VII as the restorer of national peace and unity, but in 1509 it was the king's death, not his rule, that was held to have ended a long era of dark instability. This entire review has been hidden because of spoilers. Henry VII was succeeded by his second son, Henry VIII. I was disappointed by this it was decent but I think it was somewhat overhyped. By the way, dont forget that Ian Mortimers Time Travellers Guide to Elizabethan England is on tonight on BBC2 at 9pm. Having secured financial backing from Florentine bankers in London, Cabot was granted carefully phrased letters patent from Henry in March 1496, permitting him to embark on an exploratory voyage westerly. This revived an earlier practice of using a small (and trusted) group of the Privy Council as a personal or Prerogative Court, able to cut through the cumbersome legal system and act swiftly. Henry VII shut himself away in Richmond Palace from January 1509 and at 11pm on Saturday 21st April 1509 he died. [20] He amassed an army of about 5,0006,000 soldiers. [40], Henry VII improved tax collection in the realm by introducing ruthlessly efficient mechanisms of taxation. His history plays depicted the dramatic conflicts of the wars of the roses, which Henry's accession after his victory at Bosworth in 1485 brought to an end. After winning the throne of England, he wed Elizabeth of York, the eldest daughter of the dead Yorkist king Edward IV. He is credited with many administrative, economic and diplomatic initiatives. Richard III's death at Bosworth Field effectively ended the Wars of the Roses. [74] Margaret Tudor wrote letters to her father declaring her homesickness, but Henry could do nothing but mourn the loss of his family and honour the terms of the peace treaty he had agreed to with the King of Scotland. [34], When the King's agents searched the property of William Stanley (Chamberlain of the Household, with direct access to Henry VII) they found a bag of coins amounting to around 10,000 and a collar of livery with Yorkist garnishings. Since he was the second son, and not expected to become king, we know little of his childhood until the death of his older brother Arthur, Prince of Wales. [citation needed], All Acts of Parliament were overseen by the justices of the peace. [68] In 1505 he was sufficiently interested in a potential marriage to Joanna of Naples that he sent ambassadors to Naples to report on the 27-year-old Joanna's physical suitability. An easy read? He was the founder of the Tudor dynasty, and his marriage to Elizabeth Woodville brought together the too sides that were facing off during the Wars of the Roses (the Lancasters and the Yorks) basically uniting the two houses into a single family. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. I couldn't even stay awake reading this. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. [37], For most of Henry VII's reign Edward Story was Bishop of Chichester. Penn then moved on to how Henry became King. In 1501, England had been ravaged for decades by conspiracy, coups . Thomas More hailed the end of "slavery" and the return of "liberty", "the end of sadness, the beginning of joy". After his victory at Bosworth Field, Henry married Edward IV's daughter Elizabeth of York. Winter King: Henry VII and the Dawn of Tudor England [41] Henry also increased wealth by acquiring land through the act of resumption of 1486 which had been delayed as he focused on defence of the Church, his person and his realm. It was propaganda to spread the message that he was the rightful King. Henry VII, also called (145785) Henry Tudor, earl of Richmond, (born January 28, 1457, Pembroke Castle, Pembrokeshire, Walesdied April 21, 1509, Richmond, Surrey, England), king of England (14851509), who succeeded in ending the Wars of the Roses between the houses of Lancaster and York and founded the Tudor dynasty. Wow, it was like being battered by facts without remission for good intentions. On one side of the coin, instead of a profile of his face, there was a full length depiction of Henry sat on his throne with his crown and sceptre. Henry's original head was cut out of the painting and replaced at some point after the work's creation. But definitely rewarding! Quite ambitious in nature, Thomas Penn attempts to write a portrait of Henry VII and his reign. I've never read much on the reign of Henry VII - mostly because to really get to grips with his policies, you first have to get to grips with his exhaustively complicated financial policies - but Penn provides a wonderful accessibility through his writing, which provides valuable context to the man who founded England's most famous dynasty. [citation needed], To secure his hold on the throne, Henry declared himself king by right of conquest retroactively from 21 August 1485, the day before Bosworth Field. [62], Henry VII used justices of the peace on a large, nationwide scale. Early life The baby died and Elizabeth, herself, died on 11th February 1503, her 37th birthday. [9] He took it, as well as the standard of St. George, on his procession through London after the victory at Bosworth. [57], In 1506, Henry extorted the Treaty of Windsor from Philip the Handsome, Duke of Burgundy. His first chance came in 1483 when his aid was sought to rally Lancastrians in support of the rebellion of Henry Stafford, duke of Buckingham, but that revolt was defeated before Henry could land in England. [38], Unlike his predecessors, Henry VII came to the throne without personal experience in estate management or financial administration. Winter King: The Dawn of Tudor England by Thomas Penn - review Penn went on to show Henry VIIs wax funeral effigy, which I saw on my recent trip to London, and which shows his fine-boned features and his crooked eye, but also a face bearing the signs of stress and illness. Local gentry saw the office as one of local influence and prestige and were therefore willing to serve. The expressive and evocative power of his writing, and the union of scholarship with artistry, are rare in modern historical writing. More than a biography of Henry VII, this book is really a highly detailed history of the last ten years of his reign, and how he meticulously and ruthlessly turned England into a police state ruled by what amounted to an organized crime syndicate. At the same time, Flemish merchants were ejected from England. All the powers of Europe doubted Henrys ability to survive, and most were willing to shelter claimants against him. Wales was historically a Lancastrian stronghold, and Henry owed the support he gathered to his Welsh birth and ancestry, being agnatically descended from Rhys ap Gruffydd. There's a lot of cloak-and-dagger stuff here, something Henry and certain of his counselors seemed especially skilled at, and it was those parts that I particularly enjoyed. Fittingly he dressed in expensive black. Henry VII, also called (145785) Henry Tudor, earl of Richmond, (born January 28, 1457, Pembroke Castle, Pembrokeshire, Walesdied April 21, 1509, Richmond, Surrey, England), king of England (14851509), who succeeded in ending the Wars of the Roses between the houses of Lancaster and York and founded the Tudor dynasty . "[73] Further compounding Henry's distress, his older daughter Margaret had previously been betrothed to King James IV of Scotland and within months of her mother's death she had to be escorted to the border by her father: he would never see her again. The rebels were defeated (June 1487) in a hard-fought battle at Stoke (East Stoke, near Newark in Nottinghamshire), where the doubtful loyalty of some of the royal troops was reminiscent of Richard IIIs difficulties at Bosworth. Effectively an orphan, he had spent wretched years as a fugitive in Brittany. The 17 year-old Prince Henry became King Henry VIII and started a different era. As we know, Henry VII was true to his word, married Elizabeth and they founded the Tudor dynasty between them. On 7th August 1485, he dropped anchor at Mill Bay, Milford Haven, and when he reached the beach he prayed Judge me, O Lord, and favour my cause. The odds were stacked against him in his quest to take the throne of England. For many he remained a usurper, a false king. They did as much to endanger his throne as to secure it. Backdating Henry's Reign. He had to pay a 500 fine to save himself, to buy a pardon for the crime. For Henry VII, it was all about the money and stability. Swynford was Gaunt's mistress for about 25 years. The Treaty of Redon was signed in February 1489 between Henry and representatives of Brittany. When Henry VII called his first parliament he used it as an opportunity to legitimise his reign. Reasonably interesting overview of the reign of Henry VII of England. His spies and informers were everywhere. Today is Shrove Tuesday time for pancakes! He stabilised the government's finances by introducing several new taxes. Henry VII. The Winter King HD - YouTube The fact that a Cockney could provide a recognisable representation of him gives away part of his enduring appeal; in national memory, Henry was one of the lads, the only English king to have. Henry VII: Winter King (TV Movie 2013) - IMDb Corrections? [citation needed] Nonetheless, by 1483 Henry was the senior male Lancastrian claimant remaining after the deaths in battle, by murder or execution of Henry VI (son of Henry V and Catherine of Valois), his son Edward of Westminster, Prince of Wales, and the other Beaufort line of descent through Lady Margaret's uncle, Edmund Beaufort, 2nd Duke of Somerset. More wrote that this King is loved and compared Henrys accession to the coming of a new season, a new spring following a winter of repression. Categories: Monarchy, NewsTags: birth of Tudor dynasty, Henry Tudor, Henry VII, Thomas Penn, Tudor dynasty, Winter King, Copyright 2023 The Anne Boleyn Files Elizabeth did get pregnant, but then went into premature labour. Possession of something the French King wanted also made the Duke of Brittany safer in his own duchy. [47], Henry VII's policy was to maintain peace and to create economic prosperity. He spent money lavishly, held big parties. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. In that, he was quite successful, but he was neither loved nor admired. Its goals, relentlessly pursued until Henry's death in 1509, were the establishment of a royal house, the elimination of opposition, and the steady accumulation of power and wealth. Sometimes when reading nonfiction of this type, I never know if it is going to be dry and dull or not. By 1600 historians emphasised Henry's wisdom in drawing lessons in statecraft from other monarchs. Wolf Hall this is not. Watch with Prime If you missed the programme then here is the YouTube video for you enjoy! 8 Things You May Not Know About Henry VIII - HISTORY Alison Weir points out that the Rennes ceremony, two years earlier, was plausible only if Henry and his supporters were certain that the Princes were already dead. Though this was not achieved during his reign, the marriage eventually led to the union of the English and Scottish crowns under Margaret's great-grandson, James VI and I, following the death of Henry's granddaughter Elizabeth I. February 7 Sir Francis Bryan loses an eye and Henry VIII has a new love, An interview with historical novelist Sandra Byrd, Henry VIII and His Six Wives event open for registration. Royal Collection Trust At the summit, even dinnerware testified to its owner's status. Edward, Earl of Warwick, the ten-year-old son of Edward IV's brother George, Duke of Clarence, was the senior surviving male of the House of York. After obtaining the dispensation, Henry had second thoughts about the marriage of his son and Catherine. [76] He was succeeded by his second son, Henry VIII (reigned 150947), who would initiate the Protestant Reformation in England. Having seen it pop up in a lot of papers' Books of the Year lists, I think I was expecting something altogether more gripping and dramatic, but in the end I thought the story of Henry VII and the Tudor succession was just not an especially thrilling tale. Doubtless the plotters were encouraged by the deaths of Henrys sons in 1500 and 1502 and of his wife in 1503. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. The nobility was forced into bonds, legal agreements that they would act as the King wanted or be fined.
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