But, two statements do help explain what it is all about. When there are two backs in the backfield, default rules have both backs going to the same side. He gives us top analysis through his experience of being a franchise quarterback, and happens to be an entertaining voice, name another announcer who can do that. In terms of protection, scat indicates that the side a back free releases to calls for the offensive guard, or uncovered lineman to that side to double-read the the linebackers to that side. The weak-side back free releases, while the strong back check-releases to the weak-side. While the run plays use the standard two digit. If the number called is even, it means the TE is to the right. West coast is primarily about syncing up the QBs footwork with the receivers routes. The Levels concept does an excellent job at attacking zone coverage. The WCO can be installed at a lower level of football with 10-15 core pass plays and 5-6 core running plays. Since this article is about pass protection, we will cover what in Walshs system are the 20s, 50s, 70s, 80s, and a BASIC introduction to 2/3 Jet protection. Im always open to feedback as well, so if there is something you feel is incorrect or should be described more thoroughly, please drop a comment! The original Air Raid was basically taking the West Coast passing game, simplifying it to a purely conceptual level, and then making every formational and personnel decision around maximizing those passing concepts. Coach is this going to be added to the Coach Tube Courses. My name is Steven and I have a passion for sports and staying physically active. One of the biggest drawbacks in the West Coast and Air Coryell offenses are their elongated play calls. The strong-side back free releases, and the weak-side back check-releases. Your backs and TEs protect the OLBs. TE check-releases off the OLB to their side. The goal of this website is to provide you with content that will help you get a leg up on the competition, whether thats in the realm of coaching or on the field itself. A new kind of offense has taken over the college level and has made its way into the NFL recently called the Spread offense. Hitch is a quick that has a receiver running short curl that allows the quarterback to throw a safe pass for an easy complete. Two digits. During his time in San Fran, he worked with two of the most accurate, intelligent, and relatively mobile quarterbacks in the history of the NFL to show the league the dominance of the West Coast offense. Triangle-O Football Clients Homepage. 100: Any play with a 1 in front of it (making it a triple digit play starting with 100) means the QB takes a 3-step drop. Basic split-flow rules as described above. However, since both backs are going away from the TE off the snap (weak flow), the TE is now check-releasing by default on all 70s plays, primarily to block the OLB to their side. 84/85: Scat protection weak (TE to that side free releases). In American football, the West Coast offense is an offense that places a greater emphasis on passing than on running. It emphasized the short passing game, although the system has always . They then would blitz the quarterback using a zone blitz in an attempt to disrupt their timing. Explained With Pictures, Instantly improve your current positional group, Exclusive access to our staff to help answer your questions, Grow your football knowledge & outsmart your friends and colleagues, Complete breakdown of rules, offensive and defensive concepts, Best course for beginners to learn football, Intro courses that provide you the skillset to talk football like a pro, Engage with your spouse during and after the game. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Walsh preached that at the end of the drop back, the quarterback should know exactly where the pass catchers are in their routes and be able to predict where to go with the ball. Initially, Reid treated the quarterback in his system like an NBA point guard, using short accurate passes to get talented pass catchers the ball in space. Contribute to chinapedia/wikipedia.en development by creating an account on GitHub. A Complete Overview, What Is a Blitz in Football? 90s: Runs to a back at 6-7 yards behind the QB (so a tailback). Copyright 2023 vIQtory Sports, all rights reserved. One receiver runs a shorter dig, while other receiver runs a deeper dig. The Smash concept creates a high-low read that attacks Cover 2s biggest weakness, the deep outside halves of the field near both sidelines. We provide the latest Madden Tips, Madden Strategies, Madden Formations, Madden Plays, Madden News, and Madden Videos. In many cases, you will find the Stick concept run from some type of bunch, cluster, or tight formation. Bill Walsh, who was the offensive coordinator at the time, had to step back and completely redesign the teams offense. They're short and timing based to get the ball out of the quarterback's hands and give a high completion percentage. Often this creates a high/low read for the quarterback to make. Your backs and TEs protect the OLBs. The Spot passing concept is design to attack zone coverage. Snagis a great passing concept that is used at all levels. The three-step and five-step drop back each had their own role in Walshs system. Watch for defenders dropping back in buzz zones as they do a good job at defending corner routes. The TE to the weak-side check-releases. In order to fully grasp such an intricate philosophy, one must be able to appreciate how a play-caller schemes his receivers into space. Doug Pederson, another West Coast. F2/F3: AKA Fox 2/Fox 3 if you want to sound cool, is the same as H2/H3, but now the fullback or other back is faking and taking the A-gap, while the halfback/tailback goes B-gap. If the defender covers the hitch, the deep in route will be open. The Switch concept is a popular Run-&-Shoot passing concept that has outside receiver running a post route with an inside receiver. When the backs release, the faking back who is more inside will break to the inside, and the back protecting outside will release outside. Rather than using tanks and planes (the passing game) to support the infantry, attack head-first with your planes first, tanks second, then let the infantry bat clean-up. The concept exploits the aggressiveness of the defense, as the passing plays are based on faking the most successful running plays. Who Should Not Use the West Coast Offense? The Slot Cross has an inside receiver running a intermediate crossing route underneath the outside receiver who is running a deep dig route. For clips of this version of the concept try here and here. Defenses have found the best way to do so is by attacking the element that makes this offense elite the timing. Against zone coverage, look for the tight end to be open as he crossing the field, especially if another receiver is running pass route underneath or over the top of him. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); San Jose State Spartans West Coast Offense (1991) - Terry Shea, Stanford Cardinal West Coast Offense (1993) - Bill Walsh, Cal Bears West Coast Offense (1997) - Steve Mariucci, Rutgers Scarlet Knights West Coast Offense (2000) - Terry Shea, San Francisco 49ers West Coast Offense (1982) - Bill Walsh, San Francisco 49ers West Coast Offense (1985) - Bill Walsh, San Francisco 49ers West Coast Pass Offense (1991) - Mike Holmgren, San Francisco 49ers West Coast Pass Install (1994) - Mike Shanahan, Green Bay Packers West Coast Offense (1997) - Mike Holmgren, Oakland Raiders Mini Camp West Coast Offense (1998) - Jon Gruden, New York Giants West Coast Offense (2000) - Sean Payton, Seattle Seahawks West Coast Offense (2000) - Mike Holmgren, Baltimore Ravens West Coast Offense (1999) - Brian Billick, Denver Broncos West Coast Offense (2002) - Mike Shanahan & Gary Kubiak, New York Jets West Coast Offense (2001) - Paul Hackett, Philadelphia Eagles West Coast Offense (2002) - Andy Reid, Denver Broncos West Coast Offense (2004) - Mike Shanahan & Gary Kubiak, New Orleans Saints Offense (2004) - Mike McCarthy, Nine QB Reads Multiple West Coast Offense Ron Jenkins Ppt, TopGun The Multiple West Coast Offense Pdf, Pass Protection Multiple West Coast Offense Ppt, Stanford Cardinal West Coast QB Manual - Bill Walsh, Stanford Cardinal West Coast Offense (1983), Incorporate Trick Plays into Your Offense (Part 2) Basic Trick Plays, Offense Playbook Series: Play Call Procedures, Simplify Your Run Blocking Approach With Spot Blocking, How North Dakota State Uses Tight Ends and Fullbacks, The North Dakota State Play Action Pass Game, Excellent for my team here in Canada.we usually check the Sam to. 2 means fake action to the right, and 3 means fake action to the left. Slide to the weak-side (284 means slide is left, backs right). Frankfurt, Germany. Split flow protection is a pocket protection, where both backs move opposite of each other off the snap (if you have a back to the left and right of the QB, the left back moves left, and the right back moves right). It has one receiver running a shallow crossing route from one direction, while another receiver runs a dig route from the opposite direction. The weak-back coming to the strong-side double-reads the ILB to strong OLB (Mike to Sam). 55 is TE left, so we Rip). document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); You have entered an incorrect email address! The offense relies on a smart, accurate, and mobile quarterback running the offense under center. You certainly don't need more than five 5-step concepts for a given game since you don't want to practice passes you won't run. Up to this point the teams running backs and tight ends were used in power runs to set up the vertical pass. In the E-P system, there are no requirements, except for a competent quarterback. The idea is to anticipate a defensive blitz, get the quick fake to hesitate LBs and the secondary, then quickly get the ball out to the TE or 2nd back. 2019 X's O's Football. The weak-side back has OLB, and the strong-side back has ILB/extra/garbage. The Y Cross has the tight end (Y) running an intermediate crossing route. This one can get a little complicated, so take your time. Due to its quick horizontal passes, the defense cant crowd the line of scrimmage, leading to linebackers playing in coverage against the quicker wide receivers. The offense splits the outside wide receivers in "plus splits", which means outside the numbers. This is similar to the idea of "concepts" in the West Coast Offense, except the West Coast terminology sometimes names plays after the primary receiver's route, like "Y Spot". A look at common medium pass routes, passing concepts, and route combos. means a back or tight-end does not release (they block for the whole play). West Coast offenses love to use concepts like Lion and Dragon to get the ball into the hands of the receiver while they're on the move. In this playbook, there are two primary types of protection. The back faking with the QB attacks the inside A-gap (between center and guard) and check releases reading Mike to Sam linebacker, and the non-faking back attacks the B-gap and check-releases reading Sam to the next outside threat. A Complete Overview, What Is a Pick 6 in Football? By BJ . When Brown was at Cincinnati, he had a QB coach named Bill Walsh, who would go on to set the gold standard for modern offensive schemes in the NFL with the 49ers in the 1980s. Developing the West Coast Offense Walsh's "nickel-and-dime" offense was one that relied heavily on a method, ball-control passing game that utilized the backs and tight ends as primary. The receiver fakes route in one direction and then runs the route in the opposite direction. In the last three seasons under Moore, the Cowboys offense ranked 14th in 2020 when Prescott missed 11 games with a fractured ankle, first in 2021 when Prescott set franchise record for passing . The West Coast offense does the exact opposite. Stay means a back or tight-end does not release (they block for the whole play). As with any offensive system, specific player qualities are needed for each position. These types of pass routes are very effective in man coverage is called. In slide protection, you BOB to the call side, and slide to the other side, with the uncovered lineman on the slide side checking the Will LB first (because in slide, the sliding linemen are responsible for the Will LB), then look for the OLB to that side. Remember, this book does not use 300 like modern WCO terminology uses it. 69 H Option-Lavelle Edwards.pdf. Strong flow is the opposite of weak flow (another two-back pocket-style protection). The West Coast system looks to establish the pass, to set up the run. Before the introduction of the West Coast offense, defenses would simply play man-to-man defense and send an extra pass rusher at the quarterback. Unfortunately, marrying a west coast scheme with the spread offense didn't go over so well at Nebraska, which is why Watson started the 2011 season as quarterbacks coach at Louisville. Offensive schemes and tactics This is a discussion on Offensive schemes and tactics within the EA Sports College Football forums. For West Coast teams that love to use quick-hitting pass plays to move the chains, the POP play is a God-send for how it integrates what that team has to spend practice time on. We can drop the ball off to a back late and still make 4 to 5 yards. Scat protection strong-side with both backs free releasing. Bill Walsh is quoted as saying, This type of pass is designed specifically to develop and take advantage of a defensive conflict. We all know Andy Reid brought the West Coast offense to the Chiefs this season, but let's take a closer look at one of the main passing concepts within his particular West Coast offense. The West Coast passing offense is comprised of a lot of slants and crossing routes. Below is an image of the drop-back pocket-protection summary from the playbook: Popularly known today as half-slide protection all 2/3-Jet plays are slide protection with one back (always a 6-man protection). Hot: When a back or tight-end is assigned a hot responsibility, it means if their assigned defender blitzes, they bypass them and look for a quick pass from the QB. These are great for setting up boot passes to get the defense going one way, so the QB has room to run the other way. Attack the defense and force them to adjust and react. Have the ability to run many plays from multiple formations, meaning the defense shouldnt be able to predict what the offense will run. Rip/Liz to the strong-side only. The inside receiver, runs a wheel route down the sideline. Play action means the offense will fake a run, then throw a pass. So 416 means theyre faking a 16 run play and using 400 protection. The Mills (Anchor) passing concept is designed to get a to bite on the dig route, allowing for the receiver running the post to get behind him for big play. The Shanahan offense is derived from the West Coast offense made famous by Bill Walsh. The back away from the call side is coming over to that side to get the blitzing ILB. Since timing is so important, there are times when the ball is thrown before the receiver is open. Between our own 10-yard line and the opponent's 25, we operate our field offense. More like you only need two or three at most. A Guide to How They Work, What Are Audibles in Football? The quarterback looks to take advantage of precise route running by the receivers to complete short, horizontal passes, allowing receivers to make plays after the catch for extra yardage. Still, Reids offense led the NFL in yards after the catch in the 2020 season due to the extremely talented pass-catching duo of Tyreek Hill and Travis Kelce. 1. we call plays in the following series: a) teens: all runs. Below are some more features of the system: Finally, if you have more questions about the West Coast Offense, let us know below! The Stick is a passing concept that features the inside receiver running a stick route, often he has option to run a quick out route as well depending on the type of pass coverage. The goal was to get these pass catchers the ball in space as they ran across the middle of the field to allow them to make plays after the catch for extra yardage. 1-3 of 3 replies Sorted by. Before the West Coast Offense and other pass-first systems, the forward pass was used as a compliment to the running game. The Passing Game II: Slants and Flats. Odd numbers mean the TE is to the left. AKA Fox 2/Fox 3 if you want to sound cool, is the same as H2/H3, but now the fullback or other back is faking and taking the A-gap, while the halfback/tailback goes B-gap. No more boring Sundays, everyone can enjoy football! The West Coast Offense would then equate to the tactic of blitzkrieg developed by the Germans in WWII. Since the West Coast system has so many pass catchers on the field, when a defensive player blitzes, the quarterback just needs to find the open, unguarded player. The back on the side called check releases on the inside linebacker to that side. The final passing concept is the play-action pass. The first number also sets the default rules for all numbers in that series. All backs (so two backs) check-release, and the TE free releases if there is one. Linemen in the slide protect the gaps to their back-side/weak-side (the left side in this example), and are also responsible for the Will linebacker. Part of the reason this works so well is due to the offenses willingness to throw on any down or distance. If youre still confused about the orientation of the numbering system, remember this: They are oriented based on the location of the TE. Okay but I think Romo may have a bit more knowledge than a few route concepts. 50/51, 52/53: Backs split-flow using Rip/Liz rules (back closer to the right Rips, back closer to the left Lizs. 200/300 Jet is the same protection, but now the QB is taking a 3-step drop, and the line is blocking aggressively. TE free releases by default. The comeback has the receiver taking an outside release and running about 18-20 yards up the field. The Spacing is quick passing concept that has three receivers running a three route combo. The two outside receivers next him both run short in routes. When there are two backs in the backfield, they essentially cross each other off the snap. By them switching, it creates an opportunity for a big play deep down the field. If the ILB blitzes, they sneak a peak at the outside linebacker (OLB) to their side. West Coast Offense - One of the concepts of the West Coast offense is to get five skill players involved in the passing game. The second number indicates the specific type of protection/modification within that series. An offensive player is assigned two defenders to block. Once gains separation or leverage he is will be open. Runs to an offset back at a depth of 4-5 yards coming across the formation/behind the QB (so like a fullback in an offset-I, or a halfback next to the fullback). Kaepernick has been running a West Coast offense for the entirety of his NFL career. This article does NOT cover all the pass pro terminology in this playbook, but it covers all the basics. Hb```f``:&23 ?s4 9L*. . Typically, there will be two backs in the backfield split to either side of the quarterback. Even though this system was created almost four decades ago, its influence is still evident in the league as almost every offense has taken to using the West Coast system in some way. From Bill Walsh's San Francisco 49ers juggernaut, to Brigham Young University's record-smashing Cougars, to the 1997 Super Bowl Champion Green Bay Packers, this passing attack is a proven winner. This is almost the exact same as the 20s, but the Rip/Liz rules are now applied. While its similar, the Spread doesnt rely on timing as heavily as the West Coast system, but rather on creating holes across the defense to be taken advantage of. Conversely if the cornerback sinks back on the receiver running the high read, then the low read receiver will be open. Remember pocket and slide protection that was mentioned above. Rip/Liz only applies to the weak-side (so 54 is TE to the right, meaning weak side is left, so Liz is ran. If the call is 314 the slide is going to the left, and 315 means the slide is going to the right. This system looks to control the game through the air and sets receivers up to make plays after the catch. The Curl-Flat passing concept is one of the oldest and most popular passing concepts in football. And he's been running the same core passing concepts that serve as the foundation of Gruden's scheme. Another route is used to compliment the Divide pass route is a receiver on the outside running a go or streak route. The two pass routes are designed create a two-on-one isolation on a defender dropping back in a hook zone. Romo will turn out to be an all time announcer for CBS. A fundamentally sound play that strives to contradict the basic principles of a defense, the play-pass gets the defensive team to commit to a fake run and then throwing a pass behind the defenders off the fake.. His offensive coordinator was Darrell Bevel, a West Coast Offense guy. 0/1: Off the centers left/right butt-cheek. A Complete Overview. While there may be some deep throws made downfield, the focus is on quick and short passes that have a high chance of completion. This typically involves getting a linebacker in coverage on a running back, wide receiver, or tight end. H stands for halfback (so think your primary running-back. West Coast Offense Playbooks - FootballXOs.com - Free Football Playbooks Invented by Bill Walsh, the philosophy of the West Coast Offense is to emphasize a short, well-timed passing game to take advantage of defensive weakness. Run Passes: If a run is called with pass tagged onto it, like 16 power pass, or 19 BOB pass, the offense executes the running play, but blockers do not go downfield so that a pass can be thrown. The quick slant is the signature play of the West Coast Offense. means all backs and tight-ends release, and the protection always becomes pocket protection (so if slide was called, max turns it into pocket protection). The Flood concept does this by having three receiver running pass routes towards the same of the field. First digit indicates whos carrying the ball, and the second number is the hole, or point of attack the ball carrier takes it to. This includes swing passes to the Running Backs and hitches to the Tight End with a regular route tree for receivers. Football's West Coast Offense. Please, The West Coast Offense Walsh used primarily relies on numbers to call pass protections. During Olson's tenure, BYU produced. Unlike the west coast offense which has landmarks of exactly, to the inch, where a receiver should end their route- the Air Raid lives on spontaneity and adjusting based on space. Additionally, Roger Craig, Dwight Clark, and Tom Rathman were among many Pro-Bowl caliber players on offense during this era. July 14, 2006, 12:04 pm ET. This is important to help you frame your offense. Run-game terminology is much more simple. The guard or uncovered lineman to the weak-side must now scat protect to that side, meaning they double read the ILB to OLB on the weak-side. This is necessary, because both backs are going strong-side, giving the O-line no potential help to the weak-side. Receivers, tight ends, and running backs will go in motion to try and draw a slower linebacker in coverage to create a mismatch. If the ILB blitzes, they sneak a peak at the outside linebacker (OLB) to their side. In addition to the innovation of avid dedication to precisely timed short routes, the West Coast Offense was one of the first systems to implement a complex strategy for protecting the QB, while also allowing the offense to use its tight-ends and running-backs in the passing game with almost an equal amount participation in the passing game as the wide receivers. It worked; the Packers won Super . On 300, the slide goes away from the call. With both passing routes going in the same direction, it creates a high/low read for the quarterback. In the 1970's, Darrel "Mouse" Davis began having tremendous success with the offense at Portland . In the play-option pass, all these schools are seeing the marriage of pass and run in a way that's changing the game. The quarterback looks to throw to the receiver once he makes his break towards the side line. For quarterbacks, these backs and tight-ends often serve check-down roles, meaning if the primary receivers in the progression arent open, the QB finds these players for an easy release valve rather than holding onto the ball and risking a sack. In most conventional offenses, the idea is to run the ball to draw the safeties and linebackers in closer to the line of scrimmage, thus opening up . These plays are designed to get the ball thrown before the defense has time to respond; there are a few different variations within the five steps to further confuse the defense. This route combo is generally effective against most zone coverages. In both protections, the default rule for all running-backs and tight-ends is to execute an assignment called check-release, which means they are assigned to a defender (or two), and if that defender blitzes (blitz is called dog in the playbook), they block them. Due to innovations in offenses, the WCO has also been implemented for shotgun-based offenses. The Double Dig has two receivers running dig routes to the same side of the field. My name is Steven and I love everything sports! If the defender covers the deep in route, the hitch route underneath will be open. There are players that play close to the ball and others that play further away. There are two similar but distinct offensive strategic systems that are commonly referred to as "West Coast offenses". Generally one of them gets open once they cross each other. Fire 2/Fire 3: I got this term from this page, which alters the terminology slightly (so ignore this sheet for this article, except for fire 2/fire 3). It is a traditional Cover 3 beater that goes all the way back to the passing concepts of Sid Gillman and Don Coryell and into the West Coast offense. Requires a TE on each side. The following are three of the most basic plays to pair with a three-step drop back: The offense builds upon these three basic plays by adding layers of disguise through players in motion, quarterback rollouts, and play-action plays.
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