The value of loadsThe value of the load, and the subsequent risk of theft, can increase the threat of violenceVehicle repair and maintenanceMaintenance and repair can also be hazardous, and as with all such work, the risks can sometimes be greater because ofthe perceived urgency of the situation. Fleet safety is a shared goal. (Note: The FMCSA may delay implementation until 2022. 1. In some places, you will see a sign warning of a steep hill as shown in this figure. What to Do: The big mistake people make with a sudden loss of pressure is to hit the brake and stop to save the tire, Solomon says. Should your car stall in water, you must get out and seek higher ground immediately. Vehicle may be turning opposite directions in front of us. Step 3: Evaluate the risk and decide whether existing precautions are adequate or more should be done. Watching on both sides. Solomon advises you keep a shovel, brush, and a pair of traction mats in your trunk. How a 1,000-vehicle fleet simplified compliance for its drivers and managers. Employers with five or more employees are required torecord the significant findings of their risk assessment. a proper check was made; those who might be affected were consulted; and all of the obvious hazards were identified and addressed. Step 5: Review your assessment and revise as necessary to ensure that the risks to those who drive, and others, are controlled. going over slippery surfaces (such as oil or grease patches); carrying loads at a dangerous height (e.g. But if it suddenly turns warmer, make sure to let the air escape. The onus for safety does not lie solely with the truck driver. Pedestrians on the right. If glare is coming from the left-side window, remember that most visors are detachable on one end and should be able to pivot and block peripheral light. When driving on mountain roads, your most important considerations are: Vehicle condition: your brakes, steering, suspension, and cooling systems must be in good condition. It could be a: As drivers gain experience they develop skills in scanning the road ahead and around them, and they become better at recognising that a potentially dangerous situation is developing. And one of the best pieces of advice he can give has absolutely nothing to do with an automobile. One hazard associated with driving downhill is: - 13345410 If your vehicle experiences difficulties traveling up steep roadways, pull off the road at the first place you may do so safely, or stay in the right lane to allow other vehicles to pass. Traffic control personnel often known as flaggers or flagmen may be positioned around a work zone to manage the flow of traffic through the site. Pulling over during a blizzard is often the safest course of action, though you may be stuck for several hours at least. If the brakes become too hot, they may start to fade. Other vehicles entering on our right. Looking up the hill. He has taught driving courses for 47 years. If a driver is not paying attention, it may be easy to lose control. ; Actually HAVE brakes at the end of the hill! 3. If a collision cannot be avoided, you must know how to minimize the impact of the crash to protect yourself and other drivers. ergonomic considerations, mileages that will be covered. Which of the two options would you choose? Step 2: Decide who might be harmed. What startegies can be put in place for controlling risks related to transport operations in the workplace? Traffic lights up ahead. Of those, 13% say they fall asleep while driving at least once a month, and 4% say they have caused a crash by falling asleep while . For instance, it is always better to avoid a head-on collision, as it is to collide with a stationary object rather than with one that is moving toward you. ; In fact, you will increase the life of your brakes by a few months (or even years, depending on how much steep downhill driving you do) if you simply use engine braking whenever possible rather than actually pressing the . If visibility gets too bad, pull over to the side of the road and wait for conditions to improve. What are the 5 key steps that should be followed in assessing the risks in driving? test Flashcards | Quizlet Your ability to remain calm and take appropriate evasive action during such situations could mean the difference between life and death. This feature works with your vehicles existing braking systems to block you from going past a certain speed while traveling downhill or on unsteady terrain. Big truck in front, obstructing our vision of forward traffic. If you continue to use the brakes like this, they will fade until you cannot slow down or stop at all. Following a car down hill. Looking down the hill, pedestrians on our right. Check them. In addition, drivers would be required to sound the vehicle horn when entering or exiting buildings, negotiating blind cornersand/or reversing. Vehicle is pulling out. During rear-wheel skids, this will be in the same direction as the skid. During freezing and near-freezing conditions you should reduce your speed, even if no ice or snow is visible on the road. Pedestrians on the left. Motive reviewed anonymized data aggregated from ELDs to determine routes with high instances of hard braking, cornering, and acceleration. An overinflated tire can cause the side tread to leave the surface, leaving only the center tread in contact with the road. Driving too Fast. Even if you manage to avoid hitting one, a yearling could be nearby, ready to do serious damage in a collision. The faster you are traveling, the greater the likelihood that hydroplaning will occur, as speed creates lift and reduces your cars grip on the surface of the road. another car suddenly jumping across. This is where the shovel comes in handy. You will never be going too fast by doing this. Some states permit the use of fog lights; check your drivers manual for details. Be alert for large trucks and buses that may be going too fast. Mapping out your trip in advance will minimize stress and ensure you do not miss vital exits on the freeway. May be a conflict here. You may need to lay something under the tires to increase traction. Dont let a traffic ticket affect your driving record or insurance rates. Watch for bicyclists near the right edge of the road. This training would be carried out in a designated area away from other employees.3. James Solomon has been a defensive driving expert with the National Safety Council for 34 years. Many parked cars on our left. Cars approaching. Car entering on our right. Use the following tips to help you: If necessary, clear space around your tires. Road on our left. Again pedestrians on the left. You can attract attention by securing a brightly colored piece of cloth to the outside of the car. one hazard associated with driving downhill is:1970 chevelle vin number locations. More Traffic and Driving Hazards Statistics. Car approaching. This road could be tricky, since there is a long stretch of road, before sharp turns. What might a driving at work policy include? To compensate for low visibility, reduce your speed and make sure your headlights, taillights and windshield are all clean. . Again many cars parked. Get past the obstacle. Speed. The brake should lock up the rear wheels and allow the car to come to a stop. It could be a: child chasing a ball onto the road. If your car begins accelerating past a safe downhill speed, this feature will further apply the brakes. What features can help reduce risks in the workplace? Pedestrian on our right. Vapor lock and tire blowouts are the two most common mechanical failures which drivers experience in extreme heat. Drivers moving through a roadway work zone will come across unexpected road signs, signals and traffic control measures. This usually occurs when driving in wet or icy conditions, stopping suddenly or entering a turn at a high speed. Some versions of this feature will operate while traveling downhill in reverse, such as reversing out of a driveway that was built on a hill. (Kitty litter may also work for traction, but the mats are reusable.) The problem is when people pull it down and the edge is pointed at your nose. In the worst case scenario, vehicles can roll over due to load shift as the vehicle can become unbalanced and overturn. My Blog one hazard associated with driving downhill is: . Vehicles approaching. May step out in front of us without thinking. People dont always think of a torrential downpour the same way they think of a snowstorm, but heavy rain can impede visibility and cause hydroplaning, where the wheels come off the pavement and onto the surface of the water, causing drivers to lose control. Distracted Driving as a Hazard in your Job Safety Analysis Your vehicle's engine may get overheated when driving on a steep incline for an extended time. Your vehicle will likely sputter and die if vapor lock prevents gas from reaching the engine. Car pulling out in front of us, yes it does. Recognized as a Best Remote Large Places to Work. Snow, ice, fog and heavy rain are all likely to significantly affect journey times but are also direct contributory factors in many vehicle incidents. Grime on headlights can make them up to 50 percent less effective and you will need them in tip-top condition when driving through heavy rain. Vision's obscured. Suitably designated parking areas for vehicles should be provided, preferably away from pedestrian or working areas. How To Drive Down Steep Hills Without Using Your Brakes! Entering into a school zone. Trying to read the road underneath the car in front. Scanning ahead, looking over the crest of the hill. Up- or down-hill driving? Solomon also recommends changing your wipers regularly: a more durable winter blade, a March rain blade, and another August rain blade. Traffic lights up ahead. No one on our right lane. Watching the car changing lanes in front of us, dealing with that. This can be caused by uneven floors, sudden turns, or overloading the forklifts beyond their capacity. What to Do: Its important to determine whether the truck driver is aware of your existence before you attempt to pass. Do not coast downhill by shifting into neutral or disengaging the clutch.. So, here are, Advisory: DPWH to conduct weekend repairs in Makati, Pasig, Mitsubishi launches referral program for L300 to celebrate 60th anniversary in PH, Cavitex C5 Link Segment 2 Phase 2 construction works to begin soon, MMDA hints possible number coding suspension next week, MMDA single ticketing system dry run slated Apr. Hill Descent Assist - My Car Does What [There are a lot of] hard corners going down this mountain and if drivers are going too fast they may lose control, Boblett said. Watching the van, keeping an eye on that. Car is trying to enter on our left. Shift to reverse and repeat this step traveling backward. Sun glare is incredibly dangerous as it can impair vision and in extreme cases, cause momentary blindness. Could it have been avoided with better driver coaching? 7. One hazard associated with driving downhill is: - Brainly.com In addition, Chad notes the drivers truck was fully loaded and the driver may have been going too fast. If youre behind one, they can make it difficult to see whats ahead. The State of Queensland (Department of Transport and Main Roads) 20102022, Use tab and cursor keys to move around the page (more information), Identifying hazards when driving through business areas, Identifying hazards when driving through roadworks, Identifying hazards when driving through school zones, Identifying hazards when sharing the road with other road users, Identifying hazards when driving through suburban streets, Identifying hazards when driving as night is approaching, vehicle merging into your lane or stopping suddenly in front of you. As with rain, drivers must stick to their low-beam headlights as high-beams may cause glare and worsen visibility. Limit driving to daytime hours if necessary; Fatigue. That's especially sound advice for a good part of the country, as the winter season means more driving perils, including poor visibility, snowbanks, and ice. Clear the snow away from the wheels and try moving forward or in reverse. It means there have been problems with deer crossing the road., 2023 Minute Media - All Rights Reserved. You dont want an animal that large smashing through your windshield. Driving in extremely hot weather can put your health at risk and damage your vehicle. Fifty kilometres an hour suburban street. All drivers face risks, but the factor that contributes most to crashes and deaths appears to be inexperience.1Newly licensed drivers, primarily teenagers, have the highest crash rates, but even drivers well into their twenties have higher crash rates than older drivers. Checking amongst the trees. Of course, the number-one rule of defensive driving is to avoid unnecessary danger. Looking through the corner. This vital conclusion to our highway driving section reiterates the safe highway driving practices you must adhere to, discusses the importance of planning for your trip and teaches you how to handle an emergency on the highway. This presents a risk of falling from height.Securing loadsUnrestrained loads can increase the risk of vehicle rollover and load spillage, and risk the life of the driver and other road users. Car turning on our left. This data can also be used as an incentive for drivers to continue to improve their driving records and aid others who need improvement. May help smooth out your drive by adjusting your cars suspension system making it easier to brake and steer. If you see a deer up ahead, take your foot off the gas to slow your speed, then flash your lights. Car waiting to turn right. Scanning ahead, car changing lanes in front of us. Checking the footpath. Pedestrian may step out. Vehicle turning out on the right. A. drivers in the city B. drivers maneuvering abruptly C. drivers who are alone.+ D. more than one driver When you are going down, gravity works against your intent to slow down . The hill descent assist will ensure your vehicle doesnt reach an unsafe declining speed by further applying the brakes if needed. Chad says the driver, who was new to the industry, was most likely unfamiliar with how to navigate the tricky, mountainous roads of Colorado. Pedestrian crossing ahead of us. Pedestrian crossing. When driving on particularly slippery surfaces you should avoid sudden changes in speed or direction, as this may send your vehicle into a skid. Van waiting to pull out. Watch the speed when carrying a heavy load. The driver would be involved in this process by undertaking periodic checks of tyre condition and pressures, windscreen wiper bladesThe journeyThe route that is taken can also have a significant impact on safety.Route planning should take into account other factors such as tunnels, level crossings or low bridges.SchedulingThe proper scheduling of journeys should also be given consideration. Risk factors for motor vehicle crashes that are particularly elevated among teenage drivers include: When your car accelerates sharply, you will feel __________ . New rules coming soon In 2020, the Federal Motor Carriers Association (FMCSA) will introduce Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT) to enhance current driver training and increase fleet safety on the roads. Car entering on our right. Turn on your headlights, activate fog lights, activate your windscreen wipers and reduce speed. Look through the corner. Car pulling out. Boblett states that rookie drivers, who have improper training, often panic, overreact, or make wrong decisions. If you ask us, we would rather take the uphill part of the drive because going downhill is harder. Your owner's manual or a label inside of the driver's side door will tell you the correct tire pressure for the vehicle. brakes / tyre bursts. This feature keeps helps keep your vehicle at a pre-determined safe speed when traveling downhill or on very uneven terrain. Like fog, driving through smoke can dramatically reduce visibility. You will be the first one to receive the latest updates and announcements.. Be aware of your downhill speed. Flash your hazard lights to warn other drivers. Reduce your speed to allow more time to react, should you need to evade an approaching hazard. May duck across in front. This may make it run off the road. If that doesnt work, you need to take a lightning-fast look at the floor mat. Like what you see? Looks like a more built-up area up ahead. If youre down to three good tires, youre no longer in a position to drive safely on the road. Reduced traction can be caused by a variety of factors and will leave your vehicle susceptible to skidding. Mountain driving is very different from driving in flat lands. Going over the crest of the hill. Remember, they must not be used on bare pavement that is not covered in ice or snow. Dont pump the pedal: The ABS can pulsate the brakes faster than your foot can. Freeing your car from deep mud or snow takes patience. Entering intersection, through green light. Simply, the risk is the probability, no matter its degree, of causing injuries or disease, i.e harming someone. If youve lost pressure, you want to continue traveling in a straight direction until you can stop. Some versions may be activated from your multifunction display or in your terrain management control's dial. When your visibility or vehicle control are impaired by adverse conditions, the guidance provided here and in your states driving manual will help you handle the situation. Ensuring traffic routes are suitable and sufficient for the types and volume of traffic that will be using them. As the winter months approach and the days grow shorter, you will often need to compensate for poor visibility and additional hazards. Motive serves more than 120,000 businesses, across a wide range of industries including trucking and logistics, construction, oil and gas, food and beverage, field service, agriculture, passenger transit, and delivery. Many vehicles ahead. Car ahead indicating left, may be turning. Preserve your car's brakes. A load must be tilted back across all grades, if applicable. Read your owners manual.) Brainscape helps you realize your greatest personal and professional ambitions through strong habits and hyper-efficient studying. Many parked cars, looking through the corner. Eventually, one will go faster than the other, and youll be able to choose your lane. Select your state to get started. Information that has been provided by the National Transportation Safety Board draws attention to some of the hazards associated with driving through a tunnel. Youre stopped with a guardrail or pillar next to you and your transmission locked. Drivers Ed Flashcards | Quizlet Checking the road ahead. Back roads can often be nestled directly in the path of deer, animals that have no understanding of passing traffic and can appear out of nowhere. Bus approaching. Please see our privacy policy for more details. If you have an automatic braking system (ABS), which is pretty much standard in most newer cars, you want to push the pedal down and wait for the car to regain traction. 1. Wherepossible, one-way systems and/or turning circles should be incorporated into the design of vehicle routes to minimise the need for reversing. Lighting should also be adequate, and efforts should be made to minimise the number of blind corners, concealed entrances or other potential areas where poor visibility for vehicle drivers or pedestrians could create a risk. Braking in front. Do not shift into neutral. It makes for fine gothic horror movies and 80s music videos, but fog is otherwise a hazard. This section summarizes those must-know highway driving techniques and safety practices. Checking for pedestrians. What to Do: First, dont assume your brake lights are still working. What to Do: If your car goes into a skid or loses traction, the best thing to do is remove your foot off the accelerator. Looking through the corner. Person crossing the road up in front. Cars approaching. Vehicle suddenly approaching on the left, wants to come across. Having a vehicle riding too close to your rear bumper can be a nerve-wracking experience. Old but still golden: 2023 Mitsubishi Mirage hatchback, First Drive | 2023 Kia EV6 GT-Line | Post Modern Philosophy, More than just a kit | 2023 Mitsubishi Xpander Cross, Breaking the mold: 2022 Chevrolet Tracker LT Redline, If the price is right: 2022 Chevrolet Trailblazer Premier, Three Tips on How to Safely Drive on Downhill Roads. Skills-based training, which will provide them with the basic understanding and skills that are necessary to operate a forklift truck in a safe manner.2. Most cars differ in their allowable operating range for hill descent assist, with some allowing you to go as slow as 3 mph or as fast as 38 mph. Pedestrian crossing sign. If youre at full capacity, know that the weight is going to be pushing you downhill. Here are the 12 forklift hazards in the warehouse to be aware of: Improper Use. Fit your car with snow tires if you are likely to drive in winter conditions regularly. Both front and rear-wheel traction loss can be corrected by looking and steering in the direction you wish the vehicle to go. You can get the details on FederalRegister.gov. During a blizzard, heavy snowfall may obscure your view of the road ahead and road markings, making it difficult to position your vehicle on the road. Car still may pull out. If youre in a skid, you may have to keep your foot on the accelerator a little bit to force the wheel to move forward.. Headlights should be switched on to improve visibility and make sure your vehicle is seen by other road users. There are several different kinds including: Distracted driving. Pedestrians on the footpath on the right. It may go back into the other lane. Looking at the parked cars on the left. What It Does: Steady the cars speed when driving down a hill. In this case, responsibility falls strictly on you to avoid an accident. Keep speed to a minimum and drive gently when using snow chains. It is also illegal in most states. Drive as cautiously in patchy fog as you would in consistently thick fog, as you could enter a denser stretch of fog at any point and lose visibility altogether. But never, ever park under an overpass. Making journeys when traffic flows are reducedTimeSufficient time should be allowed for journeys to be undertakenDistanceThe distances that are driven may well have a bearing on safety.Weather conditionsWeather conditions can create additionalproblems when planning journeys. Drivers are most at risk of sun glare in the mornings and late afternoons, when the sun sits low in the sky. First, you need to activate your hill descent assist, which is typically found somewhere on your dashboard near your vehicles traction control button. Every driver must have a basic understanding of the tactics required to free a vehicle that has become stuck in snow, ice or mud. Unfavorable weather and road conditions can create hazards that make driving difficult, and more dangerous. Always plan your escape routes and expect the unexpected. Spotting a hazard in time to take suitable evasive action and avoid a crash is an essential part of safe driving. You should avoid overheating the engine by not using the air conditioner and driving more slowly. Look for people. Front-wheel skids are referred to as understeering, this type of skid usually occurs in front-wheel drive vehicles when braking or accelerating too sharply. Water on the roadway that is more than a few inches deep is extremely dangerous and must be avoided. There may be barriers, cones, heavy equipment, temporary signs, signal lights and workers in the roadway, prior to, during and beyond work sites. Car turning left in front. Reduce your speed before you enter a decline or uneven terrain. Keep in mind that in most states, drivers are legally required to clear all ice and snow from their vehicles before a journey. Nearly all states have chosen to discourage dangerous driving around high-risk work zones by increasing or doubling the fines incurred by traffic violations. Youll wind up seeing less, Solomon says. Be aware that the surface of the road may be slick with moisture during foggy conditions. If you are going too fast, it is often too late to downshift. Hazards of Operating Electric Forklifts in Narrow Aisles Solomon cautions to watch out for passing traffic, as other drivers might have trouble spotting you. The majority of truck collisions are not the fault of the truck driver. Heritage-Crystal Clean reduced compliance violations by 25%. Take our basic traffic school course to keep your record clear. If youre stuck between trucks on a three-lane highway, decrease your speed by about five miles and let both trucks overtake you. Dont. Downhill driving can be unpredictable and dangerous especially if its an extended decent, even on multi-lane roads. one hazard associated with driving downhill is: Driving in the rain can be every bit as dangerous as driving in icy or snowy conditions. You must learn how to identify and compensate for these hazards, to protect yourself and other road users from harm. Car indicating to turn left. Car approaching. It is not only shared between the driver and the company, but with everyone else on the road. In an emergency, you may either stop, speed up or turn, to avoid a collision. If you have standard braking, keep your foot entirely off the brake. Dealing with the vehicles coming towards us. Other road hazards like fog, deer, and road-hogging commercial trucks never seem to take a break. Three Tips on How to Safely Drive on Downhill Roads - Carmudi Vehicle pulling out. Winter or summer, the sun sometimes has a way of shining through your windshield just the right angle to effectively blind you. It may be a legal requirement to use them in certain situations. Governors Highway Safety Association publishes a list of states that have distracted driving laws, as well as information about the dangers of cell phone usage while driving.Details regarding individual state laws have been summarized by the Governors Highway Safety Association.These summaries and lists are updated often, so be sure to double check to make sure you have the most current . Step 1: Look for hazards that may result in harm when driving on public roads. Step 2: Decide who might be harmed. Step 3: Evaluate the risk and decide whether existing precautions are adequate or more should be done. It is likely that much of the performance data will be reactive,Organisation and structureAll affected by the driving at work policy will need to understand their responsibilities and be equipped to fulfil themLegal responsibilities of individuals on public roadsEven when a vehicle is owned by a company, the ultimate responsibility for ensuring that it is used in a legal and roadworthy condition rests with the individual driver.
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