which of the following best describes an argument which of the following best describes an argument

3. Jay knows all about Severus Snape. Not B. *Predicate (P) term <-------->, *The term that appears 1st in the conclusion b. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following is an argument?, Ricardo and Monica volunteered to serve food at their church picnic during the 8-10 AM shift. the ability to accurately perceive, appraise, and express emotions. 1.None of these answers is correct If you are unsure about the spelling of a word, use a dictionary. Is there enough evidence for the claim? a. Unit 3 Progress Check: MCQ Flashcards | Quizlet. 3.the process of clarifying what you mean when you make a claim 3.cultural differences 2.None of these answers is correct. The student is summarizing information from page 176 of a 1980 book with two authors, Marks and Kammann. It has been blizzardingx all week in New York. Throughout the selection, Chaucer uses physical details-eyes, hair, clothing-to help develop his characters. b. false dilemma The psychological phenomenon known as selective exposure occurs when people choose source material and authorities that reflect what they already believe (Marks & Kammann, 1980, p. 176). Question: Which of the following best describes an argument? a. The student is summarizing information from an undated online article by Ray Hyman. 2.They help us to explain why some actions are right or wrong. d. Modus tollens, "If Jorge os an accredited dentist, then he completed dental school. In a modus _______________ argument, the second premise denies the consequent, Which type of syllogism contains a conditional premise and a premise that states the antecedent? Which of the following is an essential component of critical thinking? Argument based on calculations d. All of these are equally of concern to logic, Which of the following is a type of deductive argument? A completely shaded circle Have a happy day and remember when you have to choose being kind or right. Kurtz (2000) has observed that "science has been investigating our ability to communicate with the dead for at least 150 years and it has attempted to discover empirical evidence in support of the claim" (p. 29). Oblivious of the sudden drop in temperature, I left the house ______, (A) without taking a sweater He did not finish dental school. 4.A woman argues that you must be wrong because you are a jerk. 2.guarantee the truth of a conclusion 1.A good generalization has all true premises. Ants are swarming the sugar bowl. A good generalization has all true premises. True 4.Generalizations are a type of deductive argument. Which of the following is a fallacy of relevance? 3 Its conclusion necessarily follows from the premises In doing so, which of the following fallacies did Jenny commit? To become Therefore, a snake is warm blooded" a. Modus tollens a. I have a cough c. Link argument Therefore, Jay has read the Harry Potter series. b. b. 2.False. Which of the following best describes the fallacy of composition? b. b. b. 4.an argument that claims we should not believe something because a particular person that does believe it is stupid, an argument that some claim must be false because no one can prove that it is true. a. the argument is sound 4.Religious beliefs can be based on faith, while remaining consistent with the evidence. Which choice, A or B, makes the sentence correct? d. The argument is sound, McGraw-Hill Ch. b. All people required to take the exam are Freshman 3.the moral theory that claims that you should never violate the rights of others d. Deny the antecedent, Premise 1: If I have bronchitis, then I have a cough. 2.the purposes in communicating 2.critical thinking skills 4.All these answers are correct. The student is quoting from page 52 of a 2001 article, "Talking to the Dead," by Leon Jaroff. 1) An emotional appeal based on ethics and credibility 2) A sentimental appeal based on emotions and interests 3) An anecdotal appeal based on evidence and ethics 4) A logical appeal based on facts and reason, Discuss the challenges that Suhrab has to overcome in order to gain his father's trust. an argument that is counter to the claims an author makes a. 3.Conscience cannot provide you with knowledge. The conclusion must be true if the premises are true, What fallacy, if any, is portrayed in the following argument? b. exactly 2 c. Two overlapping circles with the area where they overlap shaded 4.an argument that contains a prescriptive premise, an argument that contains a prescriptive premise, Which of the following is true of conscience? If Rainbow Bridge is worth seeing at all, then byGod it should be easily, readily, immediately available to everybody with themoney to buy a big powerboat . An empty circle c. Argument based on natural security, What type of argument is this? answer choices . a. False, Which of the following arguments commits the fallacy of appeal to ignorance? Janet studies every day and takes notes in class. c. Erroneous generalization, Translate the following claim into standard form: "Men are the only members of the fraternity Phi Delta Phi" And do not impersonate Ms.Sue And don't be rude to her because she wont give answers!! D Authors or speakers use rhetorical devices to strengthen arguments c. "Every crow I have every is black. answer choices Women should hold public office because they were responsible for teaching republican values Women should have the right to vote if they become more educated Women should be responsible for teaching republican values to their families Women should attend college and run universities Question 9 30 seconds Q. . 1.since This proportion commits the fallacy of ______________ Not all bears are grizzlies (Multiple Choice) Question 1 . Both the conclusion and the premises are complicated Which of the following is true about our ability to reason? Translate the claim into standard form The conclusion of a deductively valid argument necessarily follows from its premises. Drawing a general conclusion from a sample that is too small. 2.wealth 2 c. A chain argument 1. reflective skepticism. Argument; attempts to persuade by providing a line of reasoning's and a conclusion. An argument that is psychologically appealing but fails to provide adequate logical support for its conclusion Which of the following best describes an argument that commits the informal fallacy of equivocation? A )Simon's restaurant receives the best reviews from local food critics. No, its neither valid not sound 3.the empirical method b. Modus tollens The information collected in the Freshman Survey is used to make which of the following types of argument? 2.because Recall that an inductive argument is strong when the conclusion is very likely to follow. a. 29-30). b It is based on evidence from different sources. If the premises of an inductive argument are all true, then the conclusion might still be false. Which of the following is a word or phrase that typically indicates an analogy? B, "If New York is having cold weather, you can bet New Jersey is too! All of these methods for incorporating other viewpoints will help to establish your credibility with readers. b. 4.None of these answers is correct. Which of the following best describes an argument in the context of critical thinking? An inductive argument An inductive argument that offers support for its conclusion )Philosophy pursues truths that cannot be determined through empirical observation. In his view (and the view of most ancient Greek philosophers), this involves thinking about character traits that are necessary for us to be our best. 3.Noam Chomsky Socrates is a man. 1.Gender does not influence communication styles. Identifying an issue requires good communication skills. 4.the fallacy of accent, Which of the following best describes an argument? 3.a moral theory that claims that pleasure and pain are the subject of all moral thought a statement that reasonable people may disagree about. Which of the following BEST describes a "claim" in an argument? Which best describes a role of the executive branch of the federal government? d. An empty circle, c. Two overlapping circles with the area where they overlap shaded, Are universal propositions characterized in a Venn diagram with shading or with an X? c. Contextual A student asks a teacher to give him an A in a course because if he gets anything less, he will not get into medical school. False, Moral relativists claim that there are moral principles shared by all people. c. Affirming the consequent The form of the proposition Critical thinking skills have been found to help us, Seeking out only evidence that supports one's views and dismissing as unreliable statistics that contradict those views is known as. 2.guilt The rule of presuming that a defendant is innocent until proven guilty in a court of law is an exception to the _____ fallacy. Resistance, defined as "the use of immature defense mechanisms that are rigid, impulsive, maladaptive, and nonanalytical" can act as a barrier to critical thinking. Which of the following describes the role of the executive branch quizlet? * 1 point the evidence from personal experience the feeling the author gets about a topic the audiences point of view on a topic the, to support it with facts to form an opinion on it to break it down (to restate it in a different way) 2.What is an opposing claim in an informational text? Except perhaps when you're defining the precise terminology; then you can also use " formal argument/parameter" and " actual argument/parameter" to disambiguate. 1.attempts at explanation based chiefly on unverifiable claims and emotional appeals Therefore, New Jersey is also frigid!" d. A deductive argument with a conclusion that is a hypothetical claim, b. Fill in the blank using the appropriate form of the verb from the 2.a hypothesis a. 1.being aware of the communication styles of others 1.Morton Winkler 4.If the conclusion of an inductive argument is true, then the premises must be true as well. 2.A classmate concedes a disagreement with you, but only because she believes you are not smart enough to win a debate with her. All men are members of Phi Delta Phi d. true, The conclusion of a valid argument can be false only if __________________ 21. Particular, Determine if the following argument is valid. Which of the following is an instance of snob appeal? attempting to provide rational support for a claim with a set of premises, If most people believe something, then you should believe it too. The main argument can be found near the end of the text. 2.The purpose of argumentation is to convince others of the truth of what you believe. Therefore, not A. Premise 1: If it quake, it is a duck. True What type of deductive syllogism includes an "if then" statement? Choosing appropriate evidence to support your argument will depend mostly on your personal interests and preferences. d. Some humans are not carnivores, What would a Venn diagram look like for the following claim? I have gone to my favorite restaurant every week for the last three months, and they always have my favorite appetizer. Minor One piece of evidence that de Gante used in the excerpt to support his overall argument about the treatment of the people of Mexico is that Native Americans did not have enough supplies to support their families Students also viewed AP US History. a. 1.sympathy (empathy) They are ridiculed, shunned, attacked, or imprisoned. 3.We may get a clearer view of the stereotyped group. Sound. 4.a moral theory that claims that moral truth is relative to the individual, a moral theory that claims that moral truth is relative to the individual. This means that he was well-prepared for the test. The article has no paragraph or page numbers. Choose three pilgrims and describe how their outward appearances reflect their personalities. 1.True All whales are mammals b. An argument that some claim must be false because no one can prove that it is true. a. Therefore, some professors are not authors." Unsound. The correct answer is 4) A logical appeal based on facts and reason. 4.lying. b. Modus ponens "because" )Philosophy Q&A Because we're all only a paycheck or three away from needing to ask for help. "If there are ants in the sugar bowl, they will probably be in the honey pot as well. WE GOT THIS , @ = = XxMeowxX is right d. Yes, its sound, Is the following a disjunctive syllogism? Valid, What would a Venn diagram look like for the following claim? 4.None of these answers is correct. 3.The Earth is the center of the universe. Premise 2: ______________________ What is premise 2, if this argument commits the fallacy of affirming the consequent? Its not okay!!! c It is thought out and convincing. 2.A good definition provides all of the essential characteristics of what is being defined. 3.toughness of character merry Christmas, @bruh Champ i used ur answrs they are correct <3 , 1. d. All defective arguments are fallacious. Better throw out the honey!" If I had to describe myself with just three words, those would be the following: organized, resourceful and ambitious. You would trace an argument by deciding if you agree with the stance that the writer chose for the topic. Kara is coming over, and she is allergic to fish. Universal affirmative True She says that her intuition has led her to this conclusion. (Commits false dilemma), A deductive argument is valid if the form of the argument is such that Neanderthals (/ n i n d r t l, n e-,- l /; Homo neanderthalensis or H. sapiens neanderthalensis), also written as Neandertals, are an extinct species or subspecies of archaic humans who lived in Eurasia until about 40,000 years ago. d. Modus ponens, In a modus _________________ argument, the second premise denies the consequent, Which of the following parts of an argument must one analyze to identify the subject and predicate terms of a categorical syllogism? a. All of these are strategies that fall under the heading of reason. a well-written argument a persuasive argument an argument that provides just some reason for believing its conclusion an argument that guarantees the truth of its conclusion if its premises are all true. 2. providing guides and limits to the government's power. 2.the moral theory that claims you should do what will best promote general happiness Which of the following commits the fallacy of popular appeal? Which of the following best describes an argument made by de Gante in the letter? Which of the following best describes the fallacy of accent? The above statement demonstrates the most apt argument proposed by Gante . 1.Deductive arguments typically contain words and phrases such as "probably" and "it is likely the case." The good and the bad are always self-evident. A claim that has feelings in it. It engages the audience 's sympathies by suggesting parallels between Rowling and her fictional hero. Such claims can be a relevant consideration in an argument. 2.Religious beliefs can be held in the face of contrary evidence. Which of the following is true of making negative claims about a person's character? b. SP Which of the following terms best describes the argument? 1.herefore" 1.A correlation always indicates a causal relationship. c. Hasty generalization studies suffered from severe methodological problems, namely: (1) the potential for judging bias, (2) the use of an inappropriate control group, and (3) inadequate safeguards against sensory leakage" (p. 27). 3.seeking only information that confirms the opinion you hold 4.ignoring information that would disconfirm your opinion, bringing up information that is completely irrelevant to the point at hand, One strategy for avoiding informal fallacies is to have a generally skeptical attitude According to the authors, why is it inaccurate to assume there were a large number of "dial-turners" the night of the incident? Correct Using a stereotype can prevent us from seeing people as they really are. d. The counterclaim, Which of the following is an example of a particular proposition? 1.happiness 3.All these answers are correct. (a} Recall Why was New Orleans d. affirming the consequent. 2.an argument that we should not believe a claim because only a stupid person would accept it Consider the following argument: I have brushed my teeth every day for the last 35 years. According to Wiseman and O'Keeffe (2001), "The Schwartz et al. c. No people required to take the exam are Seniors, a. (1 point) A. an analysis based on an emotional response to a text B, an idea or conclusion based on text evidence and reasoning C. an idea that is explicitly stated in a text D. an argument based on details not found in a text Which of the following involves the fallacy of hasty generalization? Which of the following is true of good definitions? tanisha3020 The option that best describes the function of the first paragraph is option B. Statistical Unlock to view answer. 1.All religious beliefs must be supported by evidence. Therefore, Socrates is mortal" Reducing hours will allow people to educate themselves on economy and business so that they may improve labour inequities and depressions.. Aristotle believed the primary question of ethics concerns what sort of life is best for human beings. Why or why not? Unfortunately, he got D on the test. Determine if the diagram makes the conclusion true 1.popularity Premise 2: ___________ What premise is needed to make this the fallacy of denying the antecedent? d. Affirming the antecedent, "Taking into account velocity, distance, and force, we've determined the necessary conditions fro launching a missile." Stating the issue to be addressed Which of the following best describes an argument in logic? Some bears are not grizzlies True They are governed by people not elected by. 4.All these answers are correct, Which of the following can differ from culture to culture? Retrieved 2008-01-29. a. Operationalizing concepts involves making concepts measurable. An argument that you should vote for Smith on the grounds that a movie star has endorsed him. a. A deductive argument with 2 premises, at least 1 of which is a hypothetical claim, "If you went to the store last night, then we have milk. b. 1 of 41 of 4 Items Question Which of the following describes how to trace an argument? Effective communication can help with which of the following? a. Which of the following best describes the way the last paragraph functions in the context of the passage? An argument that is psychologically appealing but fails to provide adequate logical support for its conclusion. The premises According to Lawrence Kohlberg, which of the following is a stage of moral development? 1.an argument that we should believe a claim because only a stupid person would deny it On your paper, write the perfect-tense verb that appears in the following sentence. 4.compassion, Taking objectivity as their ideal, scientists strive to do which of the following? 4: (Children who read 5 or less minutes a day are more likely to score lower on reading tests.) A identify the author's claim Which of the following is the first step in constructing an argument? 1.ad hominem argument d. either the conclusion is true or the premises are true, a. the conclusion must be tru if the premises are true, The _________________ of an argument is determined by its layout or pattern of reasoning, -A false conclusion doesn't necessarily mean that a deductive argument is invalid. *The minor premise <----------->, What are the 2 qualities of a proposition? The correct answer is B. 2.careful reflection View the full answer Transcribed image text: An argument is invalid, but the conclusion is true. 2.a moral theory that claims that morality is universal 2.an argument that God must exist since the universe would not exist without a first cause b. argument from elimination a. the conclusion must be tru if the premises are true 3.Science and religion cannot conflict because they are concerned with different aspects of reality. c. Modus ponens Bruh Champ is 100% correct. So, we'll be at the part by 3." Min ph khi ng k v cho gi cho cng vic. 3.inductive argument 3.merely provide some evidence for a conclusion 1.an argument that at first appears to be correct but is not For conexus! a. Hasty generalization Deductive arguments -Sometimes contains words or phrases such as: certainly, definitely, absolutely, conclusively, must be, & it necessarily follow that Syllogism A deductive argument presented in the form of two supporting premises and a conclusion -Usually presented as: 1. 2.the ability to ignore the influence of emotions when reasoning 3.the ability to accurately perceive, appraise, and express emotions 4.the ability to use the fear and self-interest of others to make them believe what you would like them to believe 2.We may get a clearer view of the stereotyped person. Individuals tend to reason better in familiar contexts. This site is using cookies under cookie policy . 2.Arthur Lupia c. All the premises are false b. a. I won't be an engineer It doesn't quack c. the conclusion and the premises are independent of each other Amy claims that the rise in crime in her hometown has been due to an earlier influx of immigrants from a certain country. When you evaluate an argument, you carefully consider the logic and organization the author use to make their case. Denying the antecedent Arguing that if something is accepted in one case, then it must be accepted in all cases. What is an argument? 2- identify the authors claim determine whether or not a claim is valid and if it is supported by the evidence ", A deductive argument is valid if the form of the argument is such that ____________________ All fruit are apples Two completely empty, overlapping circles 20 points QUESTION 7 1.Order the following inductive arguments from strongest (best) to weakest (worse). Which of the following best describes the idea of operationalizing concepts? Kurtz (2000) argued that mediums claiming to communicate with the dead were aided at the end of the twentieth century by mass media exposure and a credulous American public (pp. However, Congress will never cut pet programs and entitlement. The entry in the list of references begins like this: National Science Board. The argument has a true conclusion because it has at least one true premise b. Question, Quote. Not valid, The terms in standard-form propositions are always sounds are noun clauses An argument by elimination If A (antecedent), then B (consequent). c. Two overlapping circles with an X in the area where they overlap In a fallacious argument, the conclusion does not follow from the premises, regardless of whether the premises happen to be true. 4.The conclusion of a deductively valid argument necessarily follows from its premises. 4.None of these answers is correct. Ladder diagram "No animals are unicorns" You can ask a new question or browse more health questions. At the end of their shift, they noticed that the kitchen was still pretty busy, so they continued to help through the next shift. A false conclusion doesn't necessarily mean that a deductive argument is invalid 3.resentment Using the story discussed earlier, answer the following questions: (a) When Mister Ernest fires at the deer, it does not die. 2.bringing up information that is completely irrelevant to the point at hand 1.a set of considerations in favor of a conclusion 2.A correlation is when two events occur together at a rate higher than mere chance would predict. a. Is there enough evidence for the claim?