[85], The cathedral has two Romanesque crypts, the oldest parts of the cathedral. The chevet, or east end, probably also had a tower, and was flanked by two chapels. "[36], The cathedral was not returned to church control until July 15, 1801, along with confiscated property that had not been destroyed. This Carolingian church is believed to have had an apse flanked by two chapels and a nave covered with a wooden beamed roof, but no trace remains today. An additional element of decoration is given by the small sculpted, painted, and gilded heads on the keystones of the vaults, where the ribs meet. [44] On 1 March 1941, General Leclerc made the "Oath of Kufra" (serment de Koufra), stating he would "rest the weapons only when our beautiful colours fly again on Strasbourg's cathedral". In 1015, bishop Werner laid the first stone of a new cathedral on the foundations of the Carolingian church. The original construction of the church on its current location started in the year 1015. [8], Animated mechanical figure of Samson and a lion. [38], Seven church bells were removed and melted down to made into cannon, and gold and other precious objects in the interior confiscated and taken away, and in November 1793 the cathedral was formally proclaimed a "Temple of Reason. When the word was spread that Adolf Hitler wanted to turn the church into a national sanctuary of the German people during World War II, all the stained-glass windows were put into 74 boxes and stored in a salt mine near Heilbronn in Germany. The first version of the church was starting to be built during 1015 by proposal of Bishop Werner von Habsburg, but fire destroyed most of . The reddish-brown sandstone from the Vosges mountains gives the cathedral its distinctive colour.[8]. [83] The present clock was built by Jean-Baptiste Schwilgu between 1837 and 1842.[83]. [17] The first recorded bishop, Amand, participated in the Councils of Cologne and Sardique in 346 and 347. Drawing A, circa 1260. A balustrade crosses the face of the transept, and above is a wall of two bays filled with stained glass. Remains of the choir screen are displayed in the Muse de luvre Notre-Dame and in The Cloisters. The current cathedral wasnt the first building on the site, 4. The second wave of construction started in the 12th century, when the Gothic style of architecture had started to develop. The choir was given its multicolour painted decoration, by douard Steinl and Charles Auguste Steinheil, finished in 1879.
15 Iconic Facts About Strasbourg Cathedral | Ultimate List The octagon tower was begun in 1399 by Ulrich von Ensingen (chief architect until 1419), and crowned with a spire by his successor Johannes Hltz. They were constructed around its nave in the 12th century to lend support to the thin walls, after the need. By the use of buttresses and a double wall, the outer wall decorative with wide spaces, and the inner wall bearing the weight and having large windows, the interior of the cathedral could have more light.
Visiting Strasbourg Cathedral: All You Need to Know [8], The nave is dominated by the two rows of massive pillars. [48] The bishopric of Strasbourg had been elevated to the rank of archbishopric a few months before, in June 1988. The roof was set afire and the cross at the top of the spire was bent by a German artillery shell. Strasbourg Cathedral (1015-1439) is an absolute masterpiece of Gothic art. Free shipping for many products! The transept of the cathedral was 55 meters long, the same length as the nave and choir. Strasbourg Cathedral is the symbol of the city.
Strasbourg: Cathedral Guided Walking Tour | GetYourGuide [72], The creation of Adam and Eve (Narthex) (12801345), The lower bay on the south has stained glass windows that depict the Last Judgement, while the north bay windows illustrate twelve episodes from the Book of Genesis, including the creation of Adam and Eve, the original sin, the expulsion from Paradise, and Noah's ark. One of the coolest facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that you can get the best view of all on top of the cathedral itself! [82], Multiple faces of the clock -stars and hours, One face of the clock -signs of the zodiac, The astronomical clock, located in the south transept, is one of the most famous features of the cathedral. And finally, here's my list of the top 4 packing essentials you shouldn't head to the Strasbourg Cathedral without. There are two altars fixed to west pillars of the crossing, both from the 16th century; one devoted to Saint Pancras of Rome and the other to Saint Maurice. The initial property, inscribed in 1988 on the World Heritage List, was formed by the Grande-le, the historic centre of Strasbourg, structured around the cathedral. Download Strasbourg Cathedral stock photos. The history of Strasbourg's cathedral is well documented thanks to the archives of the Notre-Dame Foundation, the city of Strasbourg, and of the diocese. The construction, and later maintenance, of the cathedral is supervised by the Fondation de l'uvre Notre-Dame ("Foundation of Our Lady") since at least 1224. Full description. When the Romans were driven out, the original structure was replaced by a temple dedicated to the Virgin Mary. de la Cathdrale, 67000 Strasbourg, France Phone +33 3 88 21 43 34 Web Visit website One of France's most stunning examples of late Gothic architecture, Strasbourg Cathedral towers over the Northern city's skyline with dramatic, imposing details. Kids Encyclopedia Facts. Because of this amazing trick, the spire was saved! All the parts of the clock together are 18m (59ft) high. Strasbourg is a city in eastern France, the prefecture of Grand Est. It measures 142 m (466 ft) and remained the tallest building in the world until 1847. Both the interior and exterior of the Strasbourg Cathedral are extraordinary, once called by Victor Hugo "a prodigy of the gigantic and the delicate." Built on the foundations of a Roman. I love my Sony A6000, which is light, compact and . Portal of Saint Lawrence (North transept). The face is flanked by two cylindrical towers with narrow lancet windows and pointed roofs. The cathedral was hit by British and American bombs during air raids on the centre of Strasbourg on 11 August 1944, which also heavily damaged the Palais Rohan and the Sainte-Madeleine Church.
Strasbourg Cathedral: discover the Gothic masterpiece! - French Moments It took hundreds of years to complete.
At the same time, the planned two spires on either side of the facade would reach an extraordinary height of 122 meters. The portal of the infancy of Christ (left) depicts angels, bishops and saints in the voussures, and figures representing the virtues, carrying spears, prod the figures representing the vices. The Steinbachs's plans for the completion of the cathedral were not followed through by the chief architects who took over after them, and instead of the originally envisioned two spires, a single, octagonal tower with an elongated, octagonal crowning was built on the northern side of the west facade by master Ulrich von Ensingen and his successor, Johannes Hltz. The currently visible, much higher crossing dome was designed in grand Romanesque Revival style by the architect Gustave Klotz, after the original dome had been heavily damaged by Prussian shelling during the Siege of Strasbourg.
The mesmerizing Strasbourg Cathedral - 1000 years of history & legends [23] He completed the installation of the rose window, and above it twelve statues of the apostles. The sculpture of the portals was returned to its places or restored between 1811 and 1827. With a height of 18 meters (59 feet), its one of the largest astrological clocks of its kind in the world! [36], A series of major reconstructions and restorations were carried out in the second of the century Gustave Klotz[fr] from 1837 to 1888. Most of the stained-glass windows date back to the Middle Ages, 14. Construction finished in 1439 with the erection of the emblematic North tower. The belltower is 142 m high. A bas-relief of an abstracted Gothic cathedral will emerge on the . two bells are from 1987 and 2006. It is the seat of the Archbishop of Strasbourg and one of the finest examples of Gothic architecture in Europe. The Palais Rohan (Rohan Palace) in Strasbourg is the former residence of the prince-bishops and cardinals of the House of Rohan, an ancient French Noble family originally from Brittany.. [72], The three levels of the nave; arcades and collateral aisles (bottom); triforium, and upper windows, The nave is the section of the cathedral between the narthex and the choir where ordinary parishioners are seated and worship. The current cathedral was completed in 1439 and has been on the UNESCO World Heritage list since 1988. History. [53], Unlike the sculpture of earlier cathedrals, the Strasbourg statues clearly show emotions; the prophets look severe, the Virgins appear serene, the Virtues look noble, and the frivolous Virgins appear foolish. Above this level is a celestial globe in a sky of painted stars which makes a complete revolution every 23 hours, fifty-six minutes and four seconds. The portal outside the northern transept is equally fascinating, 10. Recent Boards {{ board.name }} {{ board.total_asset_count }} View all Boards View all Sets CREATE BOARD.
Cathedral Facts for Kids - Kiddle The Chapel of John the Baptist preserves its thick Romanesque walls and two Romanesque windows. Repairs to war damage were completed only in the early 1990s. A cathedral is a large Christian church. Back in the day that Strasbourg was referred to as Argentoratum by the Ancient Romans, the site was already occupied by a Roman sanctuary. [67], The spire above the tower is composed of eight stages of elaborate octagonal structure, linked together by interlaced arches and pinnacles, which contain a stairway to the lantern at the top. It is the seat of a Bishop. [62][63][64][65][66], The eight-sided tower is three times higher than wide, more elongated than other Gothic towers of the 14th century. [56], Lintel decoration Mary ascends to Heaven, Ecclesia and Synagoga among other statues from the cathedral in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, The south portal, or Portal of the Virgin, dates to about the 1220s, the same time as the Pillar of the Angels and the Astronomic clock in the interior. The clock shows much more than the official time; it also indicates solar time, the day of the week (each represented by a god of mythology), the month, the year, the sign of the zodiac, the phase of the moon and the position of several planets. Behind him is the portal of Saint Laurent. Walk through history on a guided walking tour of the Strasbourg Cathedral. The statue of the "Synagogue" is blindfolded, since Jews did not recognise the divinity of Christ. [29][30] The building of the second tower was often discussed, and was seriously proposed when Alsace became part of Germany after the 1871 French-German War in 1871, but was coldly received by the population of Strasbourg, who considered it would be a symbol of German occupation.[31]. Built entirely in the Middle Ages, Strasbourg Cathedral was the tallest building in the world for more than 200 years. Dreamstime is the world`s largest stock photography community. It is one of the oldest parts of the cathedral, constructed in about 1170 and then rebuilt in Gothic style in 1230, with the same height as the adjoining nave. This is also true for Ecclesia and Synagoga, arguably the most famous statues of the cathedral, if not of Strasbourg. Bayeux Tapestry. Strasbourg Cathedral is over 1,000 years old Officially named "Notre-Dame de Strasbourg" ("Our Lady of Strasbourg"), the Cathedral was built in a Gothic style, and is still to this day a "light and delicate marvel", as Victor Hugo called it. Although considerable parts of it are still in Romanesque architecture, it is widely considered[2][3][4][5] to be among the finest examples of Rayonnant Gothic architecture. Pl. #1 A Good Camera - No doubt you're going to be snapping like crazy with these amazing Cathedral views and need to ensure you have a good camera to do this city justice. These include an old bell made by Jean Rosier and Cesar Bonbon (1691). A large arched bay occupies the central portion, just below a balustrade. [81], The man on the balustrade (south transept). Interior of the Strasbourg cathedral De kathedraal van Straatsburg (Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg, Strassburger Mnster) behoort tot de grootste en beroemdste kathedralen van Frankrijk. They were eventually returned and installed, along with numerous other works of art, by the specially created Monuments, Fine Arts and Archives section of the United States military. Above this are two levels of animated mechanical figures, above that a figure of Christ and the four Evangelists, under a dome formed by crossed arches. It also dates from the 15th century. The design is composed of a series of unfolded arches which rest on a submerged "Latin Cross" floor plan. The grand organ, located high on the wall of the north side of the nave, is recorded as existing in 1260.
The cathedral of Notre-Dame - Strasbourg Type of place: Religious site. Select from premium Strasbourg Strasbourg Cathedral of the highest quality. How tall is Strasbourg Cathedral? On the south side, the upper windows depict soldiers, popes, bishops, and other masculine figures. [52], The cathedral has three portals, corresponding to the three vessels of the nave. The columns are lavishly decorated with sculpted foliage. The arched tympanum over the doors of the central portal is crowded with sculpture, as are the voussures, the stone arches around the door. [35] Fragments can be seen in the Muse de luvre Notre-Dame. It is a major architectural, historical, and cultural landmark in the city. The planned south tower was never built and as a result, with its characteristic asymmetrical form, the cathedral is now the premier landmark of Alsace. The cathedral was built in Gothic style. Another two old bells by Mathieu Edel (1787) ring on the quarter hours. . The nave and choir were composed of three vessels, each with two traverses. It was electrified after 1807, and was restored and modified several times, most recently in 193435 and in 197581, giving it the current forty-seven jeux.[76]. Further modifications were made to the crypts in the 12th century. It is separated from the nave by two massive pillars, 8.5 by 5 meters, which support the tower above. [25] The three men completed the bell tower over the central part of the faade, in a design that moved away from Gerlach von Steinbach's initial idea of a central tower and whose precise authorship is unknown. [71], The narthex of the cathedral and massive pillars supporting the tower, seen from the central nave, Inside of west front doors, with blind rose window and column-statue of St. Peter. The altar was recreated in 1809 by the architect Pierre-Valentin Boudhors, who discovered the old central medallion of the original altar and combined it with white and black marble panels. One of the most fascinating facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that it took hundreds of years to complete. The cathedral has a rich history, dating back to the . CATHDRALE ALLEMANDE? Another remarkable feature inside the church is the Strasbourg astronomical clock. Its the third clock on this location and was installed in the year 1843, with previous clocks dating back to the 14th and 16th centuries.
A Brief History of Strasbourg Cathedral - Culture Trip Strasbourg is, indeed, in France. The rose window, with a rayonnant Gothic design, is fourteen metres in diameter and was finished in 1345. [9] The Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, a municipal museum located in the Foundation's buildings, displays original works of art from the cathedral, such as sculptures and stained-glass, but also the surviving original medieval buildings plans. [75], The dog of the preacher Johann Geiler von Kaysersberg, on the steps, mourning his master, The pulpit, attached to the fourth pillar of the north side of the nave, was sculpted in 1485 following a design by Hans Hammer. Every day at solar noon, Christ and the Apostles go on a procession and the rooster is integrated into the clock crows thrice.
Cathedral of Notre-Dame | cathedral, Strasbourg, France [26][27][28], The octagonal north tower was the combined work of architects Ulrich Ensingen (shaft) and Johannes Hltz of Cologne (top). Even though the cathedral was eventually surpassed in height by the St. Nikolai Church in Hamburg, Germany, it still holds the record of being the tallest church in the world that was completely constructed during the Middle Ages. [37] The Bayeux Tapestry is without a doubt the most fascinating Romanesque artwork that was ever produced. This massive faade was decorated with thousands of figures giving it a unique and magnificent impression! The tracery and decoration of the interior are very much like of that exterior, with blind galleries and delicate parallel vertical lines, like the strings of a harp. [75], The windows of the triforium, between the upper and lower window, contain 19th-century reconstitutions of early windows depicting the ancestors of Christ, but little of the original glass remains. It was rebuilt 1298, in 13241327, in 1384, 1430, and 1489 and finally in 1716 by Andr Silbermann. Many of his writings have not ever been translated.
The 15 Best Things to Do in Strasbourg, France - TripSavvy The tower was saved, however, when in May of the same year citizens of Strasbourg crowned it with a giant tin Phrygian cap of the kind the Enrags themselves wore. A pointed arch, a tribune for singers, and a balustrade were added in the 15th century. [67] It is surrounded and supported by four more slender towers containing circular stairways. [70], The chevet, at the northeast end of the cathedral, close to the transept, has vestiges that go back to the Romanesque cathedral, particularly at the lower levels. The very beautiful stained glass windows date from the fourteenth century and is mostly a work by John Kircheim. It is the tallest building in the city and has been a World Heritage Site since 1988. The work was completed in 1439. The cathedral is illuminated by one of the most remarkable collections of stained-glassed windows in the world. With its elaborate astrological clock and red sandstone surface, a visit to the Cathedral is a must. This included rebuilding the crypt and the addition of new stained-glass windows. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. From the platform of Strasbourg Cathedral, 66 meters above the ground, discover a striking panorama of the city in 1490 to the west, and in 1730 to the east. Strasbourg Cathedral While Goethe's poems on nature, romance, science and his great novel Faust have long been available to the English-speaking audience, his writings on art and literature, as in Essays, are less familiar.
Is Strasbourg in Germany or France? And the Best Museums to Visit Outside, the facade is the greatest "book" of images the Middle Ages has to offer. This was changed and the French Gothic style or Rayonnant Gothic was used for most parts of the cathedral starting in the 13th century. The belltower is 142 m high. The Strasbourg Cathedral in France is known for its unique spire, because of it the cathedral was the highest monument in the world for more than two centuries! The guard's house, located in the spot planned for the second spire, reflects a rich history going back to the 16th century. One of the most remarkable facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that even though its considered to be the epitome of a church in the Gothic architectural style, the first phase consisted of Romanesque buildings. This artifact was later kept in the historical collections of the city until they were all destroyed during the Siege of Strasbourg in a massive fire in August 1870. This faade has been credited to Erwin von Steinback and is considered to be an absolute masterpiece of the Gothic Era. Construction of the original, on the exact site of a Roman temple, was initiated in 1015 but later destroyed by a fire. Emperior Charles V visits the cathedral in 1552. The cathedral in Strasbourg is widely known as one of the most beautiful gothic cathedrals in whole Europe. Ensingen worked on the cathedral from 1399 to 1419, taking over from Claus von Lohre, and Hltz from 1419 to 1439, completing the building at last. Strasbourg Cathedral is over one thousand years old. Some of the capitals also have sculpted monsters and lions on the corners. It houses one of the biggest astronomical clocks in the world, 15.
Strasbourg Cathedral: visitor information and guide - France This Way Each has a particular theme of decoration; the left portal is dedicated to the infancy of Christ, the central portal to redemption, and the right portal to the Last Judgement. The construction of the Strasbourg Cathedral, we know today, thereafter started and it took quite a bit of time to finish. The first astronomical clock was installed in the cathedral from 135254 until 1500. It is easily recognizable by its pink sandstone faade and its unique tower. Strasbourg Cathedral is the oldest Gothic cathedral in the world and one of the must-sees when visiting Strasbourg. The work of Professor Robert O. Bork of the University of Iowa suggests that the design of the Strasbourg faade, while seeming almost random in its complexity, can be constructed using a series of rotated octagons. [40], In 1903, the architect Johann Knauth discovered cracks on the first pillar of the northern side of the nave. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for CDV Photo Cathedral Strasbourg France E Brion at the best online prices at eBay! Theres a reason why the church has an asymmetrical form, 12. On the bottom, figures of the Four Seasons surround a mechanical astrolabe, which indicates the location of the planets according to Copernicus, and is surrounded by the signs of the zodiac.