The answer does touch upon the issue of religion but this could be extended further to acknowledge the extensive divisions within society given the preceding tumultuous changes (a brief mention of the role of the puritans for example could help). With the seemingly imminent war between Spain only a matter of time, Elizabeth was determined to rid England of the enemy within. Dudleys campaign in 1586-1587 proved to be unsuccessful and he suffered heavy defeats at the hands of the Spanish general, the. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. In 1568, Spanish ships laden with gold bullion took refuge in English ports to escape the bad weather. PDF History Paper 2 - Elizabeth Topic 1: Early threats and the Religious This meant two of the most powerful European nations were now united against Protestantism, placing Elizabeth in a precarious position. The war was going badly for England. Elizabeth I - the last Tudor monarch - was born at Greenwich on 7 September 1533, the daughter of Henry VIII and his second wife, Anne Boleyn. The news of the rebellion caused widespread. From 1566 the Pope had instructed English Catholics to take part in recusancy, and by 1570 a Papal Bull had been issued excommunicating Elizabeth and stating that English Catholics had no need to have loyalty towards their Queen and instead should help overthrow her. Edward was succeeded by Mary, who in turn ruled for five years until her death in 1558. The accession of Elizabeth Tudor to the throne of England in November 1558 meant that Mary was, by virtue of her Tudor blood, next in line to the English throne. There are many reasons for this, including interference in English affairs from the Pope, Elizabeths role in the Dutch revolt (which angered Catholic Spain), Mary Queen of Scots arrival in England in 1568 and the rebellion in 1569 that was led by the Catholic Earls Northumberland and Westmoreland. However, there were other challenges facing Elizabeth. Probably at the core of Elizabeth's decision to remain single was an unwillingness to compromise her power. English Catholic Francis Throckmorton was the link of communication within this plan. Essentially, this meant England and Spain were now at war. 2. Elizabeth I - Accession | Britannica AQA GCSE History Paper 2 Section A 8145/2A/C - 16 Jun 2022 [Exam Chat], Edexcel GCSE History Paper 2: British depth study 1HI0 B1-B4 16 Jun 2022 [Exam Chat], Edexcel GCSE History Paper 2: Period study 1HIA P1-P5 - 21 Jun 2022 [Exam Chat], AQA A Level History Paper 1 (options A to L) 7042/1C - 26 May 2022 [Exam Chat], OCR A Level History Non-British period study: All Exams - 22 Jun 2022 [Exam Chat], Edexcel GCSE History Paper 1: Thematic study 1HI0 10-13 - 19 May 2022 [Exam Chat], AQA GCSE History Paper 2 Section B 8145/2B/C - 21 Jun 2022 [Exam Chat], AQA GCSE History Paper 2 Section A 8145/2A/A - 16 Jun 2022 [Exam Chat], AQA GCSE History Paper 1 Section B 8145/1B/C - 19 May 2022 [Exam Chat], Edexcel A Level History Paper 3: 9HI0 30-39 - 22 June 2022 [Exam Chat], AQA GCSE History Paper 1 Section B 8145/1B/B - 19 May 2022 [Exam Chat], Edexcel GCSE History Paper 3: Modern depth study 1HI0 30-33 - 9 Jun 2022 [Exam Chat], Edexcel A Level History Paper 2: Depth Study 9HI0 2A-2H - 10 Jun 2022 [Exam Chat]. One way in which Mary was central to the Catholic threat was through her part in various plots to overthrow Elizabeth. The Armadas journey back to Spain was a disaster. Best Answer. On the show, Francis has a tumultuous relationship with his wife, Mary, and their inability to conceive a child is a major source of conflict between them. Study notes, videos, interactive activities and more! This included: 1) the Act of Supremacy which stated that Elizabeth was Head of the Church, 2) the Act of Uniformity which set out expectations for church appearances and church services and 3) Royal Injunctions a set of instructions reinforcing the Acts of Supremacy and Uniformity. These ensured the plots were uncovered before they could be fully developed. As the closest person to God in the eyes of the Catholics, obeying the Pope was of paramount importance and this meant Elizabeth had to be suspicious of other Catholic threats at home. Anne was executed less than three years after Elizabeth's birth. This was due to the actions of her father, Henry VIII, in 1533. Spain and France were the major European powers. The threat of invasion was heavy as England was in the midst of strongly Catholic countries in Europe, who saw Elizabeth's Protestantism as a threat to their own countries and a major problem. The plot failed as it was discovered by Francis Walsingham, Elizabeths principal secretary and spymaster, who placed Throckmorton under surveillance for several months. 2002-2023 Tutor2u Limited. -Threats from Catholics in the middle years were significant e.g. Robert Dudley was the Earl of Leicester and during the time of the conflict involving the Netherlands, he was appointed to lead the military expedition to the Netherlands. "The Scarlet Ibis" would be a different story if it were told from Doodle's point of view. English ships were went on many voyages of discovery and established valuable trade routes with India and the far east. In 1580, she received treasure from Sir Francis Drake from his exploits which was worth more than all the rest of her income for that year put together. Spain had become a great military power as Phillip ruled Spain, the Netherlands and parts of Italy. Elizabeth I - reigned from 1558-1603 Elizabeth I's first rebellion to deal with was the Shane O'Neill Rebellion, which occurred in Ireland and lasted from 1558-1567. Over 100,000 of this was owed to the Antwerp Exchange who charged an interest rate of 14%. Naval support by the English proved to be more effective for the Dutch rebels and a fleet of English ships patrolled the Dutch coastline to prevent the Spanish from landing some of their forces by sea. Copy. Born the daughter of Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn on 7 September 1533, Elizabeth's right to rule as queen of England never went unchallenged. The execution of Mary, Queen of Scots eventually took place on 8th February 1587. However, she was fearful of the presence of Spain in the Netherlands, who were busy putting down the Dutch Revolt from 1566 under the command of the Duke of Alba. The death of Mary in November 1558 took England out of the equation. However, the Privy Council had put huge pressure on Elizabeth to marry and urged her to take a husband in late 1559, which suggests that the Privy Council would have agreed on a suitor had there been someone suitable as they realised the importance of securing a Protestant English throne and the Tudor dynasty, and perhaps it was this lack of a suitable suitor that caused Elizabeth to remain . When are the GCSE exams for 2020?Which exam board are you studying? Elizabeth increased her financial commitment to the cause of the Dutch rebels and hired mercenary soldiers to intervene in the conflict under the leadership of John Casimir. The Armada set sail in May 1588, but due to bad weather and attempts by an English fleet to intercept it, was delayed for several weeks in the Bay of Biscay. Dedicated to. As with the 1569 plot, she would marry the Duke of Norfolk. Francis Drake led an attack at Cadiz on the Spanish fleet, who were preparing for an invasion of the English. - I partly agree with the statement as both France and Spain were powerful Catholic countries, who could unite against Protestant England. She's regarded as one of the greatest monarchs of England. Why was the threat of invasion Elizabeth's biggest problem in 1558? . Drake also managed to capture a Spanish ship called the. By 1572 Protestant ideas had spread in the Netherlands and Protestant Dutch rebels began a campaign for independence from Catholic Spain, leading to the Dutch Revolt. CLO History: What problems did Elizabeth face when she became - Quizlet 1) In 1557, Mary I took England to war with France to support her husband who was already fighting the French. 2) This war was not a success. [This is a confident answer because it selects two reasons and links them together, showing a clear conceptual focus as well as wide-ranging knowledge]. Mary was forced to flee following her unsuccessful attempt to win back her Scottish throne. Here is an example answer to the following 16-mark question on the problem posed to Elizabeth I upon her accession arising from the question of legitimacy. They were also fearful that France would rekindle their loyalty to Scotland and threaten England from the north and south together. Philip II and the Pope supported the plot that would involve the invasion of England by the Duke of Guise. During this journey, they encountered several powerful Atlantic storms and this resulted in many ships sinking or being wrecked on the Scottish and Irish coasts. [The conclusion establishes relative importance and explains why one factor was more important than another.]. Those who refused this were sent to prison. Therefore, I disagree with the statement. [This summary of factors helps re- establish conceptual focus]. Why was the Catholic threat greater by the 1580s? The relationship with Spain and King Phillip II was at a low point in 1587 as the two countries were at war over the Netherlands. Marys clear awareness and support of the Babington plot led to her being sentenced to death in October 1586. He then banned English trade with the Netherlands for a period of time which damaged Englands economy and caused much hardship for the English people. France however, thought her intention was to create war between France and Spain while England looked on. Time line for foreign policy 1559- 1571. Elizabeth was inheriting a terrible situation, which she had to sort out. These problems included Gender, Religion, Finance and Foreign policy. This was important because it demonstrated the strength of Catholic feeling within England and highlighted how Elizabeth, after 11 years, was still vulnerable to English Catholics. It was the only major threat to Henry's security as monarch. The treaty also stated that Mary would give up her claim to the English throne, although this was not formally agreed by Mary. The Treaty of Cateau-Cambresis of April 1559 between Spain and France was meant to be the start of lasting peace between the two. Queen Elizabeth has confiscated large portions of land from the Earl of Northumberland and given it his main rivals in the north and south who were both Protestant. Those involved planned for an invasion of England by French troops and were financed by Phillip II of Spain and the Pope. Elizabeth's Accession and Her Legitimacy (GCSE Example Answer - Tutor2u The imprisonment owed to her likely involvement in the murder of her second husband, Lord Darnley. The Spanish Armada sailed in 1588 and was completely defeated by the English. The Armada sailed up the Channel in a defensive crescent formation which used the large armed galleons to protect the weaker supply ships and infantry ships. Marriage and the Succession She was expected to marry and produce an heir for the Tudor line but she wanted to choose the right person and not anger anyone. There are many reasons for this, including interference in English affairs from the Pope, Elizabeth's role in the Dutch revolt (which angered Catholic Spain), Mary Queen of Scots' arrival in England in 1568 and the rebellion in 1569 that was led by the Catholic Earls Northumberland and Westmoreland. There are 4 main exam boards used in the UK. "the threat of invasions was Elizabeth's main problem when she became queen in 1558" - 2nd explanation. The fear of a Catholic uprising and a plot against Elizabeth was a constant threat to her. Elizabeth lived quietly at her . She was then third in line behind her Roman Catholic half-sister, Princess Mary. The Ridolfi Plot of 1571 and later the Throckmorton and Babington Plots, of 1583 and 1586 respectively, all involved the aim of placing Mary on the throne. - large religious threat as shows the chance of invasion increased due to the fact Spain and France could unite together against England. English exports to Europe were vital to the English economy and reached the European market via the Dutch ports, particularly Antwerp. While a baby is born at various points throughout the show, Francis is not its father. The victory over the Spanish boosted Elizabeths popularity and strengthened the Protestant cause as it was a sign that God favoured Protestantism. Throckmorton was tortured and although he confessed, was then killed. W ith the first female vice president taking office in the US, and female leaders around the world excelling despite a global crisis, it's hard to imagine why women have been wildly underrepresented in leadership for so long. [Clear link back to the question at the end of the paragraph here.]. How successful was Elizabeth I in dealing with foreign policy - StudyMode How much is the average salary for an overseas dentist? [Blog], Medicine Community Feedback and Suggestions, 2023 entry A100 / A101 Medicine fastest and slowest offer senders, Borders & Enforcement, Immigration Enforcement - Immigration Officer June 22, Official University of the Arts London 2023 Applicants Thread. Although her small kingdom was threatened by grave internal divisions, Elizabeth's blend of shrewdness, courage, and majestic self-display inspired ardent expressions of loyalty and helped unify the nation against foreign enemies. Importantly too, Elizabeths fear of the Auld Alliance was heightened by the fact that the Catholic Mary, Queen of Scots, had declared herself the legitimate Queen of England (owing to the fact that she was Elizabeths second cousin and the granddaughter of Henry VIIIs sister Margaret) and she had the support of many English Catholics. Before she came to the throne her mother Mary of Guise ruled Scotland while she remained in France married to the French prince Francis. She was a Protestant. Mary was married to Philip II of Spain. He also had a big empire in North and South America and by 1581, he had also become King of Portugal which gave him control of the important Atlantic port of Lisbon. [This last point is important and often students dont embrace the anomalies for fear that it will undermine their argument. Tel: +44 0844 800 0085.
Brown Funeral Home Obituaries Durant, Ok, Emily Richardson Cause Of Death, Homes For Rent In Bastrop Texas Under $1000, Onenote Stickers Missing, Articles W