Joanna completed a Bachelor of Science (Psychology) degree in Australia and published research in the field of Educational Psychology. Date Palm Sprouted from Ancient Seed Gives Fruit Like That of Bible Times, Jerusalem Dateline: 8/4/17 How the Dead Sea Is Giving Life, Revival Goes Nationwide, Hits Theaters After 'Jesus Revolution' Film as Well as ORU, Portland, Ohio State, Teen Witch Collapses on Church Doorstep, Finds Freedom from 'Torment' After Deal with the Devil, 'Great Peace in Jesus': Kelsey Grammer Gets Real About His Faith Journey with Jesus. All kinds of trees for food will grow up on both banks of the stream. And I look at the plantations on Ketura. The remaining 32 seeds were planted in a quarantined site at the Arava Institute for Environmental Studies in Kibbutz Ketura in southern Israel. In Egypt and the Land of Israel, the two species come together. This extraordinary achievement demonstrates the kernels' long-term vitality after being nestled in succulent Judean dates, a fruit variety that has been lost for millennia. sarahmariewells.com, Arava Institute for Environmental Studies. They called him Methuselah after the oldest person in the Bible. 32 additional intact seeds were chosen, out of which 6 sprouted. Our open community is dedicated to digging into the origins of our species on planet earth, and question wherever the discoveries might take us. ( The Arava Institute for Environmental Studies ). They selected 34 seeds they thought were the most viable. 1. Over the past 15 years, a project has been underway in Israels southern Arava region to revive ancient species of date palms germinated from seeds found at archaeological digs in the Judean Desert. This has been reissued in recently years as a 10 shekel coin. Now You Can, Thanks to These Israeli Researchers Researchers celebrate - and sample - the first fruit of palm trees germinated from ancient seeds from the Judean desert Dates tree grown by a 2,000-year-old seed retrieved from archaeological sites in the Judean Desert, in Ketura, Israel, September 2, 2020. Credit: Marcos Shonholtz Nir Hasson Especially now, I think that people need that. The Judean Date Palm symbolized ancient Judah and was mentioned in the Bible but when the nation it symbolized was conquered and sent into exile in 70 CE, cultivation of dates in the region began to decline. Scientists Resurrect Judean Date Palms From Biblical Era - Science It is not clear whether there was ever a single distinct Judean cultivar, but dates grown in the region have had distinctive reputations for thousands of years, and the date palm was anciently regarded as a symbol of the region and its fertility. Get email notification for articles from Nir Hasson. But centuries ago, the land that is now the United States was a very different place As Greek mythology goes, the universe was once a big soup of nothingness. Yes, the New York Times justbroke the storyof the children of Methuselah and Hannah, biblical date trees (that didnt meet on JDate) with some impressive history and something to teach at this perilous time as a lead up to the Jewish New Year., Just 30 miles north of the Red Sea, in the Negev Desert, scientists from the Arava Institute for Environmental Studies travelled back in time two millennia, becoming the first people to pick and sample dates from trees with roots stretching back to the days of Jesus and the Maccabees., Dr. [17] By November 2011 it was 2.5 metres (8ft 2in) high, having been transplanted from pot to earth. There are two groups of date species eastern and western. The other date palms to have sprouted from these ancient seeds are known as Adam, Hannah, Judith, Jonah, Boaz and Uriel. Morphology of six germinated ancient Judean date seeds before planting. Read more: Date palm grown from 2,000-year-old seed is a dad . Who Destroyed the Great Library of Alexandria? The Romans eventually succeeded and by 500 AD the once plentiful date palm had almost completely disappeared, driven to extinction for the sake of conquest. Why? The first tree, Methuselah, was discovered to be male. We are going to be testing those dates in the future to see actually what they do and whether they differ from other commercial varieties of modern dates. The dates flavor is similar to medjool, semi-dry with honey tones. I think thats why weve got such a tremendous response to bringing these dates back from extinction, she says. trees were revealed by DNA testing as females, and one of them, Hannah, has borne one bunch with 111 dates, which were harvested in early September. Very much like the lyrics of the famous She may be ancient Egypts most famous face, but the quest to find the eternal resting place of Queen Nefertiti has never been hotter. The Date Palm (Phoenix dactylifera) is an important symbol in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.Methuselah represents a variety of date palm that was grown in ancient Judea but disappeared many hundreds of years ago. After 2,000 years, the formerly extinct Judean date palm was brought back to life by two women scientists in 2005. Now that the Judean date palm has been brought back to life and its fruit has even been harvested, researchers finally have the opportunity to study if the ancient medicinal claims are true. Ancient sources have suggested that the Judean date palm tree had many unique medicinal properties no longer found in todays palm varieties. I clicked on the link from Facebook because I remember date palms being grown and harvested in the San Diego area in the early 60's. And here we are actually planting history at the Arava Institute. The harvest of the much-extolled but long-lost Judean dates was something of a scientific miracle. Archaeobotanical records suggest that the earliest exploitation and consumption of dates is from the Arabian Neolithic some 7000 years before the present., The plump, golden-brown dates hanging in a bunch just above the sandy soil were finally ready to pick., The answer, Im happy to say, is sweeter than you think. Methuselah and Hannah, which are the oldest, have more eastern DNA, while the other trees DNA is more western.. Luckily two of the subsequent. This remarkable feat confirms the long-term viability of the kernels once ensconced in succulent Judean dates, a fruit cultivar lost for centuries. The plant was nicknamed "Methuselah," after the longest-lived person in the Bible. until the 11th century C.E.but then it went extinct centuries ago. By Benjitheijneb (Own work) via Wikimedia Commons Get out the cigarsMethuselah, a. But the plant went extinct due to waves of conquest and intentional destruction. Hannah was the first female tree. Researchers hold a date tree grown by a 2,000-year-old seed retrieved from archaeological sites in the Judean Desert, in Ketura, Israel, September 2, 2020. Sallons near future plans include learning more about the new-old dates, how to reintroduce the Judean date to the market, and continue to research the medicinal properties of these dates. You Can at The Baobab Tree Bar, The Power of the Flying Rowan Tree, Woe of the Witches, https://www.ancient-origins.net/news-history-archaeology/extinct-tree-resurrected-ancient-seeds-now-dad-002838, https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/science/.premium-israeli-researchers-mate-2-000-year-old-date-seeds-hope-for-fruit-1.8503447, https://www.sfgate.com/news/article/Seed-of-extinct-date-palm-sprouts-after-2-000-2628668.php, https://advances.sciencemag.org/content/6/6/eaax0384, https://www.ancient-origins.net/news-history-archaeology/palm-tree-0013259, Seleucid Sling Stone Sheds New Light on Jewish Hannukah Story, Rogue Priest Second Temple Silver Coin Found By Girl in Jerusalem, Evidence of Hannukah Story Found in Razed Hellenistic Fortress, New Study Reveals How Legendary Assyrian Siege Ramp Overcame Lachish, Mesopotamian Superpowers Laying Waste To The Ancient Near East. said Solowey. But it takes a lot of hard work, time, and money to do what we do. In biblical times, the Judean date palm was revered throughout the region for its medicinal qualities. Call us at 1 315 4971058. The fruits from these seven species were the only acceptable plant offerings in the Temple and their first fruits were brought to be eaten in Jerusalem. Sarah M. Wells is the author ofThe Family Bible Devotionaland two collections of poems,Between the Heron and the MossandPruningBurning Bushes. During the Byzantine and Arab periods (4th to 11th century AD) the Judean date palms were barely holding on and the continued waves of conquest and destruction meant that by the 19th century, no traces of these historic plantations remained, according to a study conducted about the trees in 2020. If this is indeed a specific species, the author should make that clear and name the species. Methuselah happens to be a male Judean date palm, so the team of scientists planted a few more seeds from the cache of ancient seeds unearthed in Herods palace excavation to see if they could propagate a bride for Methuselah. What cured here, she thinks, were some traditional herbal remedies., The date palm has a historical distribution stretching from Mauritania in the west to the Indus Valley in the east. She has grown plants and herbs used in Tibetan, Chinese, and biblical medicine, as well as traditional folk remedies from other cultures to see whether their effectiveness can be scientifically proved. A little, young-looking palm tree named Judith was planted on Kibbutz Ketura recently. Pollinated by Methuselah, Hannah had around 100 dates last year and this year she had more than 600 dates. And then I realized that many of these species had actually disappeared. A previous experiment with the seeds produced a single male plant that sprouted in 2005 which the researchers named Methuselah. In biblical times, the Judean date palm was revered throughout the region for its medicinal qualities. Of these, six of the seeds successfully sprouted. So valued was the tree that it became recognized as a symbol of good fortune in Judea. The tree so defined the local economy that it became a prime resource for the invading Roman army to destroy. Sallon is hopeful that Hannah, a female date tree, will flower this year and the plant could be pollinated by Methuselah - a tree the team grew from a 1,900-year-old Judean date palm seed in 2008. Palm trees in the ruins of Babylon. After the successful germination of the first seed, Dr. Solowey and Dr. Sallon took to replicating the experiment. An ancient Israeli coin depicted a palm tree with two baskets of fruit beneath. How Credible Are the Superstitions Surrounding the Mystical Irish Fairy Trees? [17][20] By 2015 Methuselah had produced pollen that has been used successfully to pollinate female date palms. Need prayer? Extinct tree from the time of Jesus rises from the dead - BBC Reel While waiting for the results of cross-pollination with the Egyptian 'date' ;-) I pray that more seeds be given to the researcher (and proud mama!) The remaining 33 were carefully soaked in water and fertilizer to encourage germination. According to Jewish tradition, the Children of Israel came out of Egypt with date palm saplings that were eventually planted in the land of Israel. [24], Researchers at the Arava Institute for Environmental Studies at Kibbutz Ketura plan to grow dates resurrected from seeds found at archaeological sites in the Judaean Desert and Masada in large quantities using tissue culture, and then establish them in commercial plantations.[25]. Great piece I had no idea about such amazing botanical work going on. (DtoF) Boaz (54 months), Judith (47 months), and Hannah (88 months). Sarah Sallon, director of the Louis L. Borick Natural Medicine Research Center in Hadassah Medical Center in Jerusalem, led a team that included Elaine Solowey, and Nathalie Chabrillange. Because they were famous. Recently, a restoration of life, in a sense, took place in the Holy Landbut with 2,000-year-old dry date seeds from the same region where the religious legends began., Mazal tov to Hannah and Methuselah on their 111 miracle babies! Architecture of the Floating (Or Sinking) City: How Was Venice Built? Sign up to our free daily newsletter today to get all the most important stories directly to your inbox. At the heart of the ceremony was a small package of dates. Thats why we view every news story through the lens of faith. What Do 2,000-Year-Old Ancient Judean Dates Taste Like? - NoCamels The site of the ceremony was not happenstance. About 100 ripe, tasty dates were cut from Hannah. One was separated out as a control. But now, after 2,000 years, the Judean date palm is back and the sweet ancient fruit has been harvested once again. Children today are the stewards of this planet. No. It is interesting to note that the Ezekiel prophesied that in the Messianic era, a river would flow from Jerusalem to the Dead Sea, revitalizing the saline water, transforming it into a thriving ecosystem. [22][23], As of June 2021, dates have grown from the pollination of Hannah, one of the female specimens, by Methuselah. [8] Asaph Goor, in his 21-page article History of the Date through the Ages in the Holy Land, never mentions any such Roman devastation of the date palms, but rather cites numerous contemporary accounts attesting to the continuing extent of date cultivation through the Roman period. But I will secretly plant one of the seeds from Hannah here and hope that in another 20 years, it will produce fruit.. Germinated ancient Judean date seedlings. Extinct Tree Grows Anew From Ancient Jar of Seeds - Treehugger Many books and videos show depictions of vast work forces hewing blocks of stone in the hot desert sun and carefully setting them into place. Female plants need male pollen to produce fruit, and all six of the new date palm trees are female, Sallon explains. Dr. Sallon, who researches natural medicine, is one of the few lucky ones to have had the opportunity to taste one of the 111 ancient Judean dates harvested in September at Kibbutz Ketura in southern Israel. Call it Canaan, the Levant or the Ancient Near East; the region has always had a troubled history of warfare and invasions. It is chronicled in the Bible, Quran, and ancient literature for its diverse powers. In 2005, a team of scientists sprouted a preserved 2,000-year-old seed, the oldest seed germinated with human-assistance (with the claim in 2012 of a 32,000-year-old arctic flower involving fruit tissue rather than a seed). Already in the fifth century BC, Herodotus noted that the greatest importance of the Judean dates was that they were drier and less perishable than those from Egypt and thus suitable for storage and export, which is still an important distinction today. Norimitsu Odachi: Who Could Have Possibly Wielded This Enormous 15th Century Japanese Sword? But all was not lost, because in 1963, the late archeologist Yigael Yadin began excavating Masada, a mountaintop fortress built over 2,000 years ago on the shore of the Dead Sea, where King Herod built a spectacular palace. were collected from Judean desert archaeological sites such as an ancient palace-fortress built by King Herod and caves located in southern Israel at Masada, Qumran, Wadi Makukh, and Wadi Kelt, located in the Judean desert between the Judean Hills and the Dead Sea. Changes in weather and growing conditions combined with human activity are likely to blame for the disappearance of the Judean date palm sometime in the Middle Ages. The seeds were held in storage for 40 years at Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan.[10][11]. The first of the ancient date seedlings, Methusaleh, is named for the oldest person mentioned in the Bible. Available at: https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/science/.premium-israeli-researchers-mate-2-000-year-old-date-seeds-hope-for-fruit-1.8503447, Kalman, M. (2005) Seed of extinct date palm sprouts after 2,000 years. SFGATE. Available at: https://www.sfgate.com/news/article/Seed-of-extinct-date-palm-sprouts-after-2-000-2628668.php, Sallon, S. et al. People are disturbed. The eastern ones are all the species from Arabia and Iraq, and the western ones are from North Africa, Sallon explained. The Judean dates harvested from Hannah have a light brown skin, fibrous and chewy honey-colored flesh, and is less sweet than the popular Medjool date. Two beautiful bathtubs Hanukkah or the Jewish Festival of Lights is celebrated in memory of the recovery of the Second Temple in Jerusalem from the Seleucid Empire in the 2nd century BC. The experiment seeks to rediscover the origins of the historic date palm population and confirm the date seeds long-term durability, while shedding light on ancient cultivation techniques that nurtured this unique fruit and exploring its potential relevance for modern date agronomy. We seek to retell the story of our beginnings. Solowey has nurtured more than 100 rare or near-extinct species back to life as part of a 10-year project to study plants and herbs used as ancient cures. But 800 years ago, crusaders destroyed the last Judean palm and rendered the plant extinct. Dates were famous in antiquity for medicinal value, said Solowey. After this process, one seed was found to be damaged and was subsequently discarded. In experiments praised by the Dalai Lama, for example, Dr. Sarah Sallon has shown that ancient Tibetan cures for cardiovascular disease really do work. Now a major discovery has come regarding these projects, from of all places, his bathtub. Date Palm Sprouted from Ancient Seed Gives Fruit Like That of Bible Times In the middle of Israel's Arava Desert, a farming community is bringing trees back to life that's bearing fruit from the time of the Bible. Growth and development of the seedling over 26 months was compatible with normal date . The researchers conducted a series of tests to verify the age of the seeds, and it was confirmed through carbon 14 dating that they were more than 2,000 years old. The remaining 33 were carefully soaked in water and fertilizer to encourage germination. They are drier and sweeter than the medjool date and taste like natural honey. It is not clear whether there was ever a single distinct Judean cultivar, but dates grown in the region have had distinctive reputations for thousands of years, and the date palm was anciently regarded as a symbol of the region and its fertility. Arava Institute for Environmental Studies, "New Life, From an Arctic Flower That Died 32,000 Years Ago", "After 2,000 Years, These Seeds Have Finally Sprouted", "2000-Year-Old Date Pit Sprouts In Israel", "2,000-Year-Old Seed Sprouts, Sapling Is Thriving", "Extinct Judean Date Palm Grows After 1500 Years", "1.4.8 The Crusader period and Little Ice Age, 1.0 ka to 0.4 ka BP, and 1.4.9 The Moslem-Ottoman period, 0.4 ka to 0.1 ka BP", "From Extinction to Resurrection: The Judean Date Palm Tree", "Origins and insights into the historic Judean date palm based on genetic analysis of germinated ancient seeds and morphometric studies", "Researchers confirm age of "Methuselah" tree", "2000-Year-Old Date Pit Sprouts in Israel", "Medicinal date palm from oldest known seed planted", "Date palm grown from 2,000-year-old seed is a dad", "Israeli researchers grow new date plants from 2,000-year-old seeds", "The genomes of ancient date palms germinated from 2,000 y old seeds", "Scientists Resurrect Mysterious Judean Date Palms From Biblical Era", "Extinct tree from the time of Jesus rises from the dead", How King Solomon and the Romans Shaped the Judean Date Palm, "Germination, Genetics, and Growth of an Ancient Date Seed", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Judean_date_palm&oldid=1142182782, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2018, Articles with disputed statements from July 2018, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from December 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 23:58. We know from the Talmud that the Jews exiled to Babylonia [in Mesopotamia] cultivated date groves. After six years of growth Hannah flowered and researchers got excited at the possibility of resurrecting the Judean date after 2,000 years. They were then dosed with Gibberellic acid, a growth-promoting plant hormone, and enzymatic fertilizer. Ancient Date Palm - Arava Institute for Environmental Studies The species of palm was thought to be extinct for 800 years but hundreds of seeds of Phoenix dactylifera were collected from Judean desert archaeological sites such as an ancient palace-fortress built by King Herod and caves located in southern Israel at Masada, Qumran, Wadi Makukh, and Wadi Kelt, located in the Judean desert between the Judean Hills and the Dead Sea. Most people know of the great construction achievements of the dynastic Egyptians such as the pyramids and temples of the Giza Plateau area as well as the Sphinx. Uriel and Jonah date back to the first to second centuries CE. The characteristics of the Judean date palm may shed light on aspects of ancient cultivation that contributed to the quality of its fruit and is thus of potential relevance to the agronomic improvement of modern dates, the authors write. Other date seeds were found in caves near the Dead Sea. The palm tree can appear on the coin either in combination with the mourning woman, or without her. Benjitheijneb/CC BY SA 3.0 (Creative Commons ) A tree grown from a 2,000-year-old seed may bring its sub-species back to Israel, where it once flourished, after a . www.vivaspress.com. Sallon obtained five of those original seeds and gave them to Solowey. They were widely used for different kinds of diseasescancers, TB [tuberculosis]all kinds of problems., Harvested dates grown on the ancient Judean date palm. For more information and/or interview requests, please contact Institute Deputy Director Eliza Mayo. The ancient fruit made tonics for longevity, laxatives, and aphrodisiacs; lore claims they could cure infections. Exodus 15:27. Judean date palm in 2012. Judean Date Palm Grown From 2,000 Year Old Seed Bears Fruit. They were big; they were sweet. Really? Available at: https://www.ancient-origins.net/news-history-archaeology/palm-tree-0013259. The Judean Date Palm: Extinct Tree Resurrected from Ancient Seeds The proud parents are date palms grown from ancient seeds uncovered in archeological excavations in Israel., Not as sweet as the Medjool date, not sticky at all, and with a pleasant honey aftertaste is how Dr. Sarah Sallon describes the taste of a date sprouted from a 2,000-year-old seed., So what do 2,000-year-old dates taste like? 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