Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. In addition to his abilities as a warrior, C Chulainn terrified his enemies by flying into a frenzied rage in battle. This name means Lugh of the long arm in Irish. Spurned, Ciconian women would eventually tear Orpheus apart during a Bacchic orgy. [1] [2] She was heavily identified with Selene, the personification of the Moon, and Hecate, another . Well, many scholars suggest the idea of a lesbian culture is just modern fantasy, though there is art from the time that depicts Amazonian Queen Penthesilia accepting a love gift from a Thracian huntress. And yeah. Bisexual. Enjoyed this post? She is biologically female - and a very beautiful one, given how the other gods wanted to marry her - but she did not act really like a female or a male. I like this answer - I really do - but I think I'm going to abstain from voting, because I'm not sure it's a strong enough case for her representation of asexuality. It only takes a minute to sign up. she became a he. Greek gods and goddesses. She is known as the mother of the god Enki/Ea as well as the mother goddess who gave birth to the cosmos and all the gods. CallistoThis nymph follower of Artemis took a vow to remain a virgin and could not be tempted even by Zeus, at least in male form. I've heavily restructured the question to hopefully be a little clearer about what, exactly, I'm looking for. While Homer never explicitly states a gay relationship between Achilles and sidekick Patroclus, many scholars read a romantic connection between the two, as only Patroclus ever drew out a compassionate side to the famously arrogant warrior. C Chulainn was a skilled and dedicated warrior from an early age, and was always eager to join in the physical training sessions of the older boys. She is the mother of Fand, the goddess of the sea and of the lover of Fergus mac Rich, who apparently needed seven women or just Flidas to satisfy his sexual appitite., While there are many different Celtic deities, they can be sometimes grouped together according to certain aspects. I forgot about Orion! She is always an advocate of rationality, and neither love nor sexuality are entirely rational impulses. Male lovers of the god included the satyr Ampelos and the famously handsome Adonis. As the wife of the god of the underworld, Isis was also one of the main deities concerned with rites for the dead. Based on that version of Orion's story (like pretty much every other myth, there are lots of different versions, and Artemis doesn't fall in love with Orion in all of them), demiromantic asexual makes a lot of sense. Live worksheets > ingls > Social Science > Ancient History > Greek gods and goddesses. There is a case to be made about the humanity itself (or some of it) being asexual at first. Half goat. The "lesser status" applied to men past adolescence who continued to be on the receiving end of things. Before the wedding, Iphis prayed in the Temple of Isis for a solution, and voila! Her cloak is said to have extended until the plot of land was sufficiently big enough to support a monastery. By Cattle were seen as a measure of wealth by the Celts, so it could have been only natural for them to have a deity dedicated to cattle and their fertility. Above: Chrysippus, kidnapped by Laius, looks for his father Pelops running behind the chariot; Volute Krater image (320 B.C.). She tried unsuccessfully to seduce him and when this failed, she sought revenge for his spuned rejections by attacking C Chulainn in the form of an eel, a wolf and a heifer. The frenzy of battle is connected with the aspect of Nemian. Hesiod wrote that after this tryst was discovered, Callisto was turned into a bear before she gave birth to son Arcas. Lugh was the god associated with justice and held power over oaths and law. There are plenty of instances of goddesses sleeping with mortal men. Interestingly, Brigid is thought to have been a pagan goddess in pre-Christian times and later transitioned from a goddess to a saint. His name means Hummingbird of the Left and he was the patron of war and sacrifice. Mayahuel (pronounced My-ya-whale) is the Aztec goddess of the maguey plant, the sweet sap of which (aguamiel) was considered her blood. Codex Telleriano-Remensis/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. He prays to his parents in turn: O my father, and my mother, grant this prayer to your son, who owes his name to you both: if any man enter this pool, may he depart hence no more than half a man, may he suddenly grow weak and effeminate at the touch of these waters. Most of the discussion around women in Greek culture seems to revolve solely around sexuality. By some accounts, she was Callisto's lover before the nymph was raped by Zeus. Athena was the protector of Athens, the capital of Greece, and it was from her that the city took it's name. Family. Lugh was a master craftsman and skilled warrior, known for his ability to throw a spear a very long distance and hence his other name, He is believed to have led the Tuatha d Danann to victory over the invading army of, It is said that Lugh initiated a special games event, known as the, Legend states that Lugh was also a bit of a trickster and is sometimes known as the. Do we want tags for literary movements and periods? She was one of the most important goddesses to the daily lives of the romans and the greeks because she was the one who looked out for and protected their homes. Her name means "The one who give and devours life" and she required many human sacrifices to sustain her. She is the twin sister of the god Apollo and one of the Twelve Olympian gods who live on Mount Olympus. First is the daughter of Zeus who holds the aegis, bright-eyed Athena; for she has no pleasure in the deeds of golden Aphrodite, but delights in wars and in the work of Ares, in strifes and battles and in preparing famous crafts. As noted on Owlcation, this may have been a heterosexual ending, but the love story was laced with LGBT themes. The Aztec believed that the cries and tears of newborn children were sacred to the god, and, therefore, many ceremonies for Tlaloc involved the sacrifice of children. What exactly were all those men doing before she came? - Artemis, goddess of hunt, was either aroace or a lesbian according to many people. 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Among them: Abderos, who kept the mares of Diomedes for Heracles but was eaten by the beasts; Hylas, Heracles' companion when he sailed on the Argo, who was eventually kidnapped by nymphs in Mysia; and Iolaus, who help cauterize the necks of the hydra when Heracles famously chopped off the beast's many heads. Her Roman equivalent is Minerva. Badb and Nemain were the wives of Neit, the Irish god of war. Lugh is thought to have been the father of demi god and famous Irish warrior, C Chulainn. Asexual Goddess Births Starting in the Epic period of Hinduism (400 B.C.E. In some myths, Pandora is the first woman, created by Hephaestus for Zeus to punish humanity. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. It is in the Cattle Raid of Cooley that Flidias had a magical herd of cattle who produced so much milk that they could supply for the entire army every seven days. She is also sometimes equated with the Welsh literary figure, Dn. Iphis was born female but raised male by his mother, who concealed the truth because her husband wanted a male heir. @BESW I suppose the former. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are as essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Good, fruitful harvests were critical for the survival of Celtic people and animals, so it is easy to see how central a role this god played in the, One ritual to ensure a fruitful harvest in the coming year was the annual coupling of the Dagda with his wife, the, Some of the Dagdas most prized possessions included an, The Dagda was the supposed father of several other important figures in Irish mythology including the goddess, The Dagda is not thought to have welcomed the news of the arrival of, It is said that upon hearing the news that Boann was pregnant, the Dagda attempted to, It is possibly fitting then that Aengus, the, One story exists of how the Dagda when assigning land to his children, he forgot to leave land for Aengus. Anyone would like to add anything i missed? However, that ended poorly when Myrmex pretended to have invented the plow, one of Athena's creations, and Athena turned the girl into an ant. Along with her sister Nephthys, Isis acted as a divine mourner, and her maternal care was often depicted as extending to the dead in the underworld. Half man. Pandora's arrival and the subsequent disasters mark the end of the Golden Age of Man. Namma (goddess) Goddess from Eridu. However in the Homeric Hymn to Aphrodite, we read. Pelops for a time was taken to Olympus by Poseidon and trained to drive the divine chariot. If you click on one of them, we might receive a small commission (at no extra cost to you). Eight gods (Apollo, Areas, Dionysus, Hades, Hephaestus, Hermes, Poseidon, Zeus) are arguably the most important of the Greek gods. Athena, Artemis, and Hestia come to mind as examples. The Symposium goes into some manner of detail on this point about Eros, describing maleness and sexuality as effectively identical concepts with no real distinguishing factors. He also had a bottomless cauldron to ensure that no man left his table feeling hungry. Are there recorded instances of asexuality in the body of ancient Greek writings? 10 of 10 Tlaltecuhtli, Earth Goddess Athena, goddess of wisdom, warfare and craftsmanship. After the gods changed him back, Zeus asked who enjoyed sex more, men or women. As a child C Chulainn was known by the name of Stanta. Above: Jean-Baptiste Regnault, Education of Achilles (1780-1790). Aglaia - The Goddess of beauty, splendour, glory and adornment. The "sun-bearer," Tsohanoai is the Navajo god of the sun, which acts as his shield. Aeolus Greek god of the winds and air Aether Primordial god of the upper air, light, the atmosphere, space and heaven. @Emrakul That's fair; I'd also like some stronger evidence, e.g. Above: Antonio Verrio, The Gods on Mount Olympus (1690-1694), AchillesThe Greek hero Achilles was invulnerable excepting his famous weak heel, but a male shieldbearer broke through the warrior's romantic defenses. The Hill of Knockainy (orCnoc ine) in County Limerick was an important site, where ritual blessings to this Irish goddess were carried out. She was also the Goddess of more things then you can count - most notably, wisdom, stratigic and honorable warfare (not fighting for the sake of fighting, that was Ares' realm) and the crafts - and she seems to have been either directly or indirectly responsible for what seems like most of the great myths that were told. id love to hear more on this topic from people with bigger brains than I. He is also connected with life and death. And while some stories list Daphnis, the inventor of pastoral poetry, as the son of Hermes, other sources claim him to be the god of speed's favorite lover. Most of the evidence supporting the worship of Cernunnos was found in Gaul (the name given to France by the Romans) and Britain, with less influence in Ireland. https://www.thoughtco.com/deities-of-mexica-mythology-170042 (accessed March 4, 2023). Thanks for your support! The Dagda is the Celtic god of agriculture, fertility of the land and animals, weather, time and seasons. The horned god Cernunnos, was connected mostly with wild animals, especially the horned kind such as stags and bulls. Gods and Goddesses from the AI's eyes #shorts #short #aiart #midjourney #god #goddess #ai #aigenerated #shortvideo You Might Like Asexual Goddesses Published: Jun 19, 2020. Above: Antonio Verrio, The Gods on Mount Olympus (1690-1694), AchillesThe Greek hero Achilles was invulnerable excepting his famous weak heel, but a male shieldbearer broke through the warrior's romantic defenses. According to Ovid, he never took another female lover after that -- but did love other young men in Thrace. She is most often illustrated wearing a green/blue skirt from which flows a stream of water. Siebog, god of love and marriage. Did asexuality as a concept ever appear in Greek writings? Aphrodite is the goddess of love and sex. Macha is more usually connected with the land and its fertility and is seen as a protector. Edit: Totally different meaning without the "with each other" clause. Above: Logios Hermes (Hermes Orator); marble, Roman copy from the late first century B.C.-early second century A.D. after a Greek original of the fifth century B.C. Tema principal: Ancient History. He is primarily the, Water was considered a sacred element and. I find it interesting that such a sexual society had three virgin goddesses. Lugh Celtic God of Justice and Mischief, The Dagda Celtic God of Agriculture, Fertility and Seasons and King of the Gods, Aengus Celtic God of Love, Youth, Summer and poetry, ine Celtic Goddess of Love, Wealth and Sovereignty, Brigid Celtic Goddess of Healing, Poetry and Blacksmithing, Flidas Celtic Goddess of Cattle and Fertility, Stories of the main gods of Celtic mythology and the early battles and invasions on the the Island of Ireland. Codex Borgia/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. For a long time she was associated as being a woodland goddess, somewhat similar to the Roman goddess Diana, scholars now deem this association with woodland to be incorrect. Above: Pentheus Scorns The Prophecies of Tiresias, AthenaThe goddess of wisdom and patron of Athens was a virgin by nearly every mythological account but did express a romantic attraction to the Attic maiden Myrmex. This list includes Etruscan, Greek, Roman, Norse and Meitei versions of similar gods and goddesses. Above: John Macallan Swan, Orpheus (1896), HermaphroditusPerhaps the earliest literary reference to an intersex person concerns this child of Hermes and love goddess Aphrodite who as a youth encountered the nymph Salmacis, who attempted to seduce the youth and asked the gods that their forms be permanently joined. The Aztec Religion and Gods of the Ancient Mexica, Tlaloc the Aztec God of Rain and Fertility, Tezcatlipoca: Aztec God of Night and Smoking Mirrors, Xipe Totec: Grisly Aztec God of Fertility and Agriculture, Tonatiuh, the Aztec God of the Sun, Fertility and Sacrifice, Quetzalcoatl - Pan-Mesoamerican Feathered Serpent God, Chalchiuhtlicue - Aztec Goddess of Lakes, Streams, and Oceans, The Founding of Tenochtitlan and the Origin of the Aztecs, Profile of Huehueteotl-Xiuhtecuhtli, Aztec God of Fire, Tlaltecuhtli - The Monstrous Aztec Goddess of the Earth, History of Animal and Plant Domestication, Chalchiuhtlicue. ZeusAlthough a famous philanderer who sired countless demigods by every peasant girl in need of an explanation to her parents, Zeus also selected the young mortal Ganymede to serve as his cupbearer on Mount Olympus. Thanks for contributing an answer to Literature Stack Exchange! Asexuality has been around for a long time, and some of those asexuals were very well respected by their societies. There are a few gods and goddesses in ancient Greek mythology (assuming you count that as part of literature) who lead virgin lifestyles. While homosexual love was definitely not news to the ancient Greeks, would all of humanity be involved in homosexual love until the first human woman came? Anu is associated with the province of Munster in Ireland, where two rounded mountains near the Cork-Kerry border are known as the Paps of Anu (Breasts of Anu). Seemingly not all of them, Lugh is said to have been speared and drowned in Loch Lugborta(or Loch Lugh) in County Westmeath, by the sons of Cermait after he killed their father. In some myths, Pandora is the first woman, created by Hephaestus for Zeus to punish humanity. Hestia, goddess of the hearth, the fireside, architecture, domesticity, the family, the home, and the state. A myth traced in origin to the Boeotia region mentions a relationship between Narcissus and the smitten Ameinias, whom Narcissus would eventually grow tired of before sending him a sword as a kiss-off. Or at least, the way Ovid tells it, "he did not know what love was"; and when the water nymph Salmacis offers herself to him, he spurns her. At this time, the Dagda was living in Newgrange and Aengus tricked him into letting him live there permanently. She also set her sights on C Chulainn and tried unsuccessfully to seduce him. Bri - Ruler of Prehistory, the first god and father of Borr. Above: Rossi Domenico, Pan and Apollo (circa 1704), engraving. HermesThe wing-heeled messenger of the gods was said in multiple myths to have male lovers. Artemis is the Greek goddess of the hunt, wilderness, moon and archery. The difference between the phonemes /p/ and /b/ in Japanese, Minimising the environmental effects of my dyson brain. Size queen. Nor does laughter-loving Aphrodite ever tame in love Artemis, the huntress with shafts of gold; for she loves archery and the slaying of wild beasts in the mountains, the lyre also and dancing and thrilling cries and shady woods and the cities of upright men. While Homer never explicitly states a gay relationship between Achilles and sidekick Patroclus, many scholars read a romantic connection between the two, as only Patroclus ever drew out a compassionate side to the famously arrogant warrior. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Above: Jean-Baptiste Regnault, Education of Achilles (1780-1790). He was also connected with rightfulness, especially in terms of kingship. He was king of the glorified race of the Tuatha d Danann, who were known for their superior skills and knowledge, particularly on the battlefield. This topic is now archived and is closed to further replies. Despite being married, C Chulainn is also known for his many affairs including with Aife, with whom he has a son and the Scandinavian Princess,Derbforgaill who turned into a swan to be with him. The only difference between men and gods was that the latter were immortal. Why not check out the, Top 10 Irish American Presidents with Irish Roots, Waterville: The Complete Charlie Chaplin Guide. The avenger of evil deeds. At this time, the Dagda was living in. 73 Photos of Naturally Naked Men by Terry Hastings, 23 Masturbation Tips for People With Vaginas, 22 Terrifying Sexual Fantasies That Must Be Talked About, 30 Kinky Terms Every Gay Man Needs To Know, 10 Sex Toys for All Genders and How to Use Them, Alternative Orgasms: 20 New Ways to Hit the Spot, LGBTQ+ Rights Lawyer Shannon Minter's Home Hit by Tornado, 'First Deep Breath' Is a Moving Story of a Black Family & Queerness, Karine Jean-Pierre on Tennessee Anti-Drag Law: Unacceptable & Unfortunate, Texas GOP May Censure Congressman Over Support for Marriage Equality, 12 LGBTQ+ Films and TV Shows to Watch in March, The Dildo Nazi: Sex Toy-Selling White Supremacist Umasked, Lesbian Gov. Mayahuel is also known as "the woman of the 400 breasts" to feed her children, the Centzon Totochtin or "400 rabbits". There was a catch that Caer was stuck in the form of a swan and was only able to return to a human form for one day every second year. Aphrodite was, in fact, widely worshipped as a goddess of the sea and of . According to some versions, the war goddess Morrigan is the wife of the Dagda and they have a special coupling around the feast of Samhain. Above: John Macallan Swan, Orpheus (1896), HermaphroditusPerhaps the earliest literary reference to an intersex person concerns this child of Hermes and love goddess Aphrodite who as a youth encountered the nymph Salmacis, who attempted to seduce the youth and asked the gods that their forms be permanently joined. September 8, 2006 in Asexual Musings and Rantings. Nor yet does the pure maiden Hestia love Aphrodite's works. Researcher Johanna Hypatia-Cybelaia writes that lesbian and gay devotees worshipped her as Artemis Orthia, and that lesbian port Pamphilia referred to the goddess in hymn as Artemis Pergaea. Best known as the Greek god of wine, Dionysus was also the god of intersex and . Aphrodite, ancient Greek goddess of sexual love and beauty, identified with Venus by the Romans. There is a case to be made about the humanity itself (or some of it) being asexual at first. I didn't know what asexuality was when I first got into mythology, but now I've decided that Athena - one of the most powerful gods in any mythological culture - was completely and totally asexual. 1. While tolerance is often presented as a sign of civilization's advancement, a reading of Greek mythology reveals greater acceptance of homosexuality in ancient Athens than can be boasted within today's world religions. In a variation of the Hyacinth myth, it was Hermes' lover Crocus who was killed by a discus thrown by a god before being turned into a flower. NikeAguaraguazu. Tonatiuh was also the patron of warriors. But when Zeus disguised himself as Artemis, she was lured into the goddess's embrace. As a crow, she would fly over the battlefield and either, The frenzy of battle is connected with the aspect of, Good, fruitful harvests were required to provide for the people and animals, therefore much emphasis was placed on gods and goddesses that represent fertility, such as, There are several stories that connect ine to. ), the Hindu gods and goddesses began to appear in epics, like the Mahabharata and Ramayana, where they accrued mythic stories, characteristics and origins.1 Hindus still read these myths today, in addition to the many other stories that were recorded during the Classic (400- 600 C.E.) (From Ovid, Metamorphoses, trans. Lugh is thought to have been the father of demi god and famous Irish warrior, Are Celtic gods immortal? In later times, her role is taken on by Tiamat. Above: Pentheus Scorns The Prophecies of Tiresias, AthenaThe goddess of wisdom and patron of Athens was a virgin by nearly every mythological account but did express a romantic attraction to the Attic maiden Myrmex. Salmacis hides until he strips to bathe in her lake. IsisThe Egyptian goddess, also worshipped by Greeks, is known for solving a gender identity issue of yore. Much like in Greece, Roman Gods and Goddesses were also arranged in couples: Jupiter-Juno, Neptune-Minerva, Mars-Venus, Apollo-Diana . Also - isn't "Athena wanted to make love to [Hephaestus]" something of a direct counterexample to her asexuality? He is usually portrayed wearing a flayed human skin representing the death of the old and the growth of the new vegetation. FebruaryMarch 2023 topic challenge: the works of Arthur Koestler, MarchApril 2023 topic challenge: Hayy ibn Yaqdhan / Philosophus Autodidactus, We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. The Virgin Mary - the mother of Jesus and one of the most respected women probably in the world. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/deities-of-mexica-mythology-170042. Dionysus (1629), HeraclesThe famous hero had a number of male companions through his many trials. Tezcatlipoca was the patron of the night, of the north, and in many aspects represented the opposite of his brother, Quetzalcoatl. Other tales link him romantically to the sea goddess Fand. Short story taking place on a toroidal planet or moon involving flying, How to handle a hobby that makes income in US. Twin sister to Apollo, the goddess was by differing accounts a nearly asexual virgin or a lesbian with many nymph lovers, including Cyrene, Atalanta, and Anticleia as well as moon goddess. Some myths suggest a romantic relationship between Hermes and the hero Perseus. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. According to some stories he was the husband, or perhaps the father of the goddess ine and foster father of the god Lugh. According to Ovid, he never took another female lover after that -- but did love other young men in Thrace. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. The river goddess Boann was his lover and mother of his child, and fellow god, Aengus.. She is often associated with abundance and plentifulness. 29, 2021, thoughtco.com/deities-of-mexica-mythology-170042. By disfiguring him, the Celtic goddess of love made him ineligible to be king (only flawless, unmarred men could rule) and so he was removed from his throne. Maestri, Nicoletta. Is Artemis the goddess of archery? If that isn't asexual reproduction, I don't know what is. rev2023.3.3.43278. she became a he. Above: Isis (seated right) welcoming the Greek heroine Io as she is borne into Egypt on the shoulders of the personified Nile, as depicted in a Roman wall painting from Pompeii. I thought of both of them as asexual (and Artemis was an aro ace arrow ace, haha!). She was primarily known the Goddess of the . (This might make it hard to demonstrate asexuality through the absence of sexual writings.). Lugh, is one of the most important of all the gods of the Celts. She never had any children. Iphis was born female but raised male by his mother, who concealed the truth because her husband wanted a male heir. Brigid was the goddess Celtic people turned to when they needed to be healed. Above: Francois Joseph Navez, The Nymph Salmacis and Hermaphroditus. Who is the king of the gods in Celtic mythology? Apollo Olympian god of music, poetry, art, oracles, archery, plague, medicine, sun, light and knowledge. 3. Manannan has a strong connection to Ireland, Scotland and the Isle of Man. ArtemisTwin sister to Apollo, the goddess was by differing accounts a nearly asexual virgin or a lesbian with many nymph lovers, including Cyrene, Atalanta, and Anticleia as well as moon goddess Dictynna. Hathor (Egyptian: Het-Hert) - One of the most important goddesses, linked with the sky, the sun, sexuality and motherhood, music and dance, foreign lands and goods, and the afterlife. The relationship provided the foundation of the custom of paiderastia, the practice of Greek men at the time maintaining erotic relationships with adolescent boys on the side. Tlaltechutli represents the surface of the earth, who angrily devours the sun every evening to give it back the next day. Legend states that Lugh was also a bit of a trickster and is sometimes known as the Celtic god of mischief. This is a concept distinct from both celibacy (not having sex for a particular reason) and abstinence (not having sex by choice). And no: it only says Hephaestus ". Another belief revolves around reincarnation. The Dagda is the Celtic god of. Pan frequently was depicted in sculpture chasing both women and men around with his always-erect penis and oversized scrotum. He married Emer, the daughter of the King of Lusk, but first had to pass a series of quests set by the brides father. Majorities or pluralities of Muslims (66%), Christians (68%), Sikhs (57%) and Buddhists (39%) say "there is only one God.". The notion of reincarnation is that deceased family members make their journey back to life as a new baby in the same . - Zeus, god of the thunder, was bisexual. She then jumps in. It is possibly fitting then that Aengus, the Irish god of love, youth, summer and poetry, was in fact a love child himself. She was a very powerful goddess as well, very strong willed. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. The goddess Flidas (or Flidais) is this deity with her special focus on domestic cattle and milking. She never married and she never took on any lovers. Is it correct to use "the" before "materials used in making buildings are"? They were chosen at a young age, and it was considered the greatest honor a girl could ever have to be chosen to serve Vesta. Due to his extensive power and influence, the early Christain church tried to demonize Cernunnos. This post contains affiliate links. She first taught earthly craftsmen to make chariots of war and cars variously wrought with bronze, and she, too, teaches tender maidens in the house and puts knowledge of goodly arts in each one's mind. While many of the other greek gods - men and women alike - were promiscous, Athena was completely asexual, and not because she was a "pure" goddess of chasity or something. Maestri, Nicoletta. Muse, tell me the deeds of golden Aphrodite the Cyprian, who stirs up sweet passion in the gods and subdues the tribes of mortal men and birds that fly in air and all the many creatures that the dry land rears, and all that the sea: all these love the deeds of rich-crowned Cytherea.
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